Gene Expression Profiling in Vastus Lateralis Muscle During an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The molecular mechanisms leading to loss in muscle force during an acute exacerbation in COPD patients are unknown. A cross-sectional study was designed to compare the gene expression profile of the vastus lateralis muscle in patients with an acute COPD exacerbation and in stable COPD patients. METHODS: Muscle biopsies were taken in 9 COPD patients with an exacerbation on day 4 of hospitalization and in 15 stable COPD patients. Micro-array was performed on an UniSet Human 20K Bioarray. RESULTS: Gene Ontology and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis of the microarray data revealed enrichment of 1) the ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism, the induction of apoptosis and anti-apoptosis and the response to reactive oxygen species in the upregulated transcripts, and 2) the aspartate catabolism and the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the downregulated transcripts. Real Time PCR data confirmed 1) increased expression of MuRF1 and MAFbx, markers of the ubiquitin dependent catabolism pathway, and 2) decreased expression levels of COX6C, a marker of mitochondrial respiration. CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggests that multiple pathways leading to muscle atrophy and mitochondrial dysfunction are altered in the muscle during an acute exacerbation. Strategies limiting the loss of muscle function during an acute exacerbation need to be developed.
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During COPD exacerbations, mitochondrial respiration appears further decreased, with decreased aspartate catabolism and COX6C activity in quadriceps.
“During exacerbations, mitochondrial respiration seems to be further decreased, as confirmed by a study investigating the transcriptomic profile of quadriceps biopsies between exacerbating COPD patients and stable COPD controls, and evidencing a decreased aspartate catabolism as well as COX6C activity [104].”
From Main Pathogenic Mechanisms and Recent Advances in COPD Peripheral Skeletal Muscle Wasting (2023) · cites this paper as [104]
The Discussion reports downregulated aspartate catabolism and mitochondrial respiratory-chain pathways in vastus lateralis muscle during exacerbation. The Real-time PCR data section reports lower COX6C mRNA in exacerbating patients than in stable COPD patients, but it does not establish decreased COX6C activity; that part of the claim overstates the measurement. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredDuring exacerbations, the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway seems further enhanced in the quadriceps with upregulation of MuRF-1 and Atrogin-1 expression.
“During exacerbations, this pathway seems to be further enhanced in the quadriceps with the upregulation of MuRF-1 and Atrogin-1 expression [104].”
From Main Pathogenic Mechanisms and Recent Advances in COPD Peripheral Skeletal Muscle Wasting (2023) · cites this paper as [104]
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- Authors
- Crul, T., Testelmans, D., Spruit, M., Troosters, T., Gosselink, R., Geeraerts, I., Decramer, M., & Gayan-Ramirez, G.
- Affiliations
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Venue
- Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2010
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4-5
- Pages
- 491-500
- ISSN
- 1015-8987 (ISSN-L)
- 1421-9778
- OpenAlex
- W2042660834
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- AstraZeneca
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Vlaamse regering
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Keywords
- COPD exacerbations, vastus lateralis, skeletal muscle gene expression, muscle atrophy, MuRF1, atrogin-1, apoptosis, reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial dysfunction, muscle force loss
- MeSH terms
- Tripartite Motif Proteins, Acute Disease, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Electron Transport Complex IV, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Muscle Proteins, Biomarkers, Gene Expression Profiling, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases, Microarray Analysis, Quadriceps Muscle
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