The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Outpatient Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Long COVID Improves Exercise Capacity, Functional Status, Dyspnea, Fatigue, and Quality of Life
Open accessAbstract
Background: COVID-19 survivors face the risk of long-term sequelae including fatigue, breathlessness, and functional limitations. Pulmonary rehabilitation has been recommended, although formal studies quantifying the effect of rehabilitation in COVID-19 patients are lacking. Methods: We conducted a prospective observational cohort study including consecutive patients admitted to an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation center due to persistent symptoms after COVID-19. The primary endpoint was change in 6-min walk distance (6MWD) after undergoing a 6-week interdisciplinary individualized pulmonary rehabilitation program. Secondary endpoints included change in the post-COVID-19 functional status (PCFS) scale, Borg dyspnea scale, Fatigue Assessment Scale, and quality of life. Further, changes in pulmonary function tests were explored. Results: Of 64 patients undergoing rehabilitation, 58 patients (mean age 47 years, 43% women, 38% severe/critical COVID-19) were included in the per-protocol-analysis. At baseline (i.e., in mean 4.4 months after infection onset), mean 6MWD was 584.1 m (±95.0), and functional impairment was graded in median at 2 (IQR, 2–3) on the PCFS. On average, patients improved their 6MWD by 62.9 m (±48.2, p < 0.001) and reported an improvement of 1 grade on the PCFS scale. Accordingly, we observed significant improvements across secondary endpoints including presence of dyspnea (p < 0.001), fatigue (p < 0.001), and quality of life (p < 0.001). Also, pulmonary function parameters (forced expiratory volume in 1 s, lung diffusion capacity, inspiratory muscle pressure) significantly increased during rehabilitation. Conclusion: In patients with long COVID, exercise capacity, functional status, dyspnea, fatigue, and quality of life improved after 6 weeks of personalized interdisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation. Future studies are needed to establish the optimal protocol, duration, and long-term benefits as well as cost-effectiveness of rehabilitation.
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1 retracted
RETRACTED: 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study
Huang, C., Huang, L., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Gu, X., Kang, L., Guo, L., Liu, M., Zhou, X., et al. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32656-8 · Cited by 4,084
RetractedIncidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19
Klok, F. A., Kruip, M. J. H. A., van der Meer, N. J. M., Arbous, M. S., Gommers, D. A. M. P. J., Kant, K. M., Kaptein, F. H. J., van Paassen, J., Stals, M. A. M., Huisman, M. V., et al. (2020) · Thrombosis Research · doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2020.04.013 · Cited by 5,028
Self-citationNalbandian, A., Sehgal, K., Gupta, A., Madhavan, M. V., McGroder, C., Stevens, J. S., Cook, J. R., Nordvig, A. S., Shalev, D., Sehrawat, T. S., et al. (2021) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01283-z · Cited by 4,862
Persistent Symptoms in Patients After Acute COVID-19
Carfì, A., Bernabei, R., Landi, F., & for the Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-Acute Care Study Group (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.12603 · Cited by 4,561
Spruit, M. A., Singh, S. J., Garvey, C., ZuWallack, R., Nici, L., Rochester, C., Hill, K., Holland, A. E., Lareau, S. C., Man, W. D.-C., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201309-1634st · Cited by 3,938
Functional Disability 5 Years after Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Herridge, M. S., Tansey, C. M., Matté, A., Tomlinson, G., Diaz-Granados, N., Cooper, A., Guest, C. B., Mazer, C. D., Mehta, S., Stewart, T. E., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1011802 · Cited by 2,847
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Tenforde, M. W., Kim, S. S., Lindsell, C. J., Billig Rose, E., Shapiro, N. I., Files, D. C., Gibbs, K. W., Erickson, H. L., Steingrub, J. S., Smithline, H. A., et al. (2020) · MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6930e1 · Cited by 1,319
Characterising long COVID: a living systematic review
Michelen, M., Manoharan, L., Elkheir, N., Cheng, V., Dagens, A., Hastie, C., O'Hara, M., Suett, J., Dahmash, D., Bugaeva, P., et al. (2021) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005427 · Cited by 960
Zhao, Y.-M., Shang, Y.-M., Song, W.-B., Li, Q.-Q., Xie, H., Xu, Q.-F., Jia, J.-L., Li, L.-M., Mao, H.-L., Zhou, X.-M., et al. (2020) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100463 · Cited by 927
Cited by
Afrashtehfar, K. I., Jurado, C. A., Al-Sammarraie, A., & Saeed, M. H. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20043099 · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- Nopp, S., Moik, F., Klok, F. A., Gattinger, D., Petrovic, M., Vonbank, K., Koczulla, A. R., Ay, C., & Zwick, R. H.
- Venue
- Respiration
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2022
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 593-601
- ISSN
- 0025-7931 (ISSN-L)
- 1423-0356
- OpenAlex
- W4214659377
- Cited by
- 283
- References
- 41
- FWCI
- 30.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Nopp, S., Moik, F., Klok, F. A., Gattinger, D., Petrovic, M., Vonbank, K., Koczulla, A. R., Ay, C., & Zwick, R. H. (2022). Outpatient Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Long COVID Improves Exercise Capacity, Functional Status, Dyspnea, Fatigue, and Quality of Life. Respiration. https://doi.org/10.1159/000522118
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