The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effect of the Calcium Antagonist Felodipine as Supplementary Vasodilator Therapy in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure Treated With Enalapril: V-HeFT III
Abstract
Background Despite therapy with diuretics, ACE inhibitors and digoxin morbidity and mortality in heart failure remain high and might respond favorably to an additional vasodilator. Methods and Results Male patients (n=450) with chronic heart failure (cardiac dysfunction and impaired exercise performance) on optimal current therapy (97% enalapril, 89% diuretics) were randomly assigned to double-blind treatment with felodipine extended release (5 mg BID) or placebo for 3 to 39 months (average, 18 months). Felodipine significantly reduced blood pressure and, at 3 months, increased ejection fraction (2.1% versus −0.1% units in the placebo group,P=.001) and reduced plasma atrial natriuretic peptide levels (−2.9 versus 26.9 pg/mL in the placebo group,P=.01) but did not improve exercise tolerance, quality of life, or the need for hospitalization. During long-term follow-up, the favorable effects on ejection fraction and atrial peptide did not persist, but felodipine prevented worsening exercise tolerance and quality of life. In the felodipine and placebo groups, mortality (13.8% versus 12.8%, respectively) and hospitalization (43% versus 42%) rates were similar, and a higher incidence of peripheral edema was the only apparent side effect of felodipine therapy. Conclusions Felodipine exerts a well-tolerated additional sustained vasodilator effect in patients with heart failure treated with enalapril, but the only possible long-term benefit was a trend for better exercise tolerance and less depression of quality of life in the second year of treatment. The drug appears to be safe but not clearly efficacious in patients with heart failure.
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Citations
Cites
The SOLVD Investigators* (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199108013250501 · Cited by 8,029
Cohn, J. N., Johnson, G., Ziesche, S., Cobb, F., Francis, G., Tristani, F., Smith, R., Dunkman, W. B., Loeb, H., Wong, M., et al. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199108013250502 · Cited by 2,833
Self-citationEffect of Vasodilator Therapy on Mortality in Chronic Congestive Heart Failure
Cohn, J. N., Archibald, D. G., Ziesche, S., Franciosa, J. A., Harston, W. E., Tristani, F. E., Dunkman, W. B., Jacobs, W., Francis, G. S., Flohr, K. H., et al. (1986) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198606123142404 · Cited by 2,400
Self-citationGoldstein, R. E., Boccuzzi, S. J., Cruess, D., & Nattel, S. (1991) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.83.1.52 · Cited by 521
Cited by
2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure
McDonagh, T. A., Metra, M., Adamo, M., Gardner, R. S., Baumbach, A., Böhm, M., Burri, H., Butler, J., Čelutkienė, J., Chioncel, O., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368 · Cited by 13,344
2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure
Yancy, C. W., Jessup, M., Bozkurt, B., Butler, J., Casey, D. E., Drazner, M. H., Fonarow, G. C., Geraci, S. A., Horwich, T., Januzzi, J. L., et al. (2013) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.019 · Cited by 12,536
ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012
Authors/Task Force Members, McMurray, J. J. V., Adamopoulos, S., Anker, S. D., Auricchio, A., Böhm, M., Dickstein, K., Falk, V., Filippatos, G., Fonseca, C., et al. (2012) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs104 · Cited by 6,879
2016 ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure
Ponikowski, P., Voors, A. A., Anker, S. D., Bueno, H., Cleland, J. G. F., Coats, A. J. S., Falk, V., González-Juanatey, J. R., Harjola, V.-P., Jankowska, E. A., et al. (2016) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.592 · Cited by 5,866
ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012
Authors/Task Force Members, McMurray, J. J. V., Adamopoulos, S., Anker, S. D., Auricchio, A., Böhm, M., Dickstein, K., Falk, V., Filippatos, G., Fonseca, C., et al. (2012) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfs105 · Cited by 2,644
WRITING COMMITTEE MEMBERS, Hunt, S. A., Abraham, W. T., Chin, M. H., Feldman, A. M., Francis, G. S., Ganiats, T. G., Jessup, M., Konstam, M. A., Mancini, D. M., et al. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.167586 · Cited by 2,251
Cohn, J. N., Ferrari, R., & Sharpe, N. (2000) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00630-0 · Cited by 2,161
Self-citationSuccesses and failures of current treatment of heart failure
Cleland, J. G., Swedberg, K., & Poole-Wilson, P. A. (1998) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)90015-0 · Cited by 141
Taylor, A. L., Ziesche, S., Yancy, C. W., Carson, P., Ferdinand, K., Taylor, M., Adams, K., Olukotun, A. Y., Ofili, E., Tam, S. W., et al. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.644013 · Cited by 114
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cohn, J. N., Ziesche, S., Smith, R., Anand, I., Dunkman, W. B., Loeb, H., Cintron, G., Boden, W., Baruch, L., Rochin, P., & Loss, L.
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 1997-08-05
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 856-863
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W1983494586
- Cited by
- 358
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 20.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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