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Cited by 299

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Short- and Long-Term Changes in Plasma Inflammatory Markers Associated With Preeclampsia

Freeman, Dilys J., McManus, Frances, Brown, Elizabeth Ann, Cherry, Lynne, Norrie, John, Ramsay, Jane E., Clark, Peter, Walker, Isobel D., Sattar, Naveed, Greer, Ian A.·2004·Hypertension

Abstract

Preeclampsia is characterized by hypertension, dyslipidemia, and increased systemic inflammatory response and has been associated with an increased maternal risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. Low-grade chronic inflammation is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This study examined changes in inflammatory markers prospectively during pregnancy, the current inflammatory status of women who had a pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia 20 years previously against matched controls, and the association between inflammatory genes and risk of preeclampsia in a case (n=106) control (n=212) study. In control pregnancies (n=34), mean interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels increased 38% ( P =0.012) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) by 33% ( P =0.024) between the first and third trimesters. The mean preeclampsia group IL-10 and TNF-α rose by 43% ( P =0.013 and P =0.0065, respectively) from the first to the third trimester. In women with preeclampsia only, plasma IL-6 increased from the first to the third trimester (1.66 [2.04] to 2.94 [2.47] pg/mL; P =0.0004). Twenty years after the index pregnancy, women who had had preeclampsia demonstrated significantly higher IL-6 to IL-10 ratio (3.96 [6.07] versus 2.12 [1.89]; P =0.034) compared with a healthy index pregnancy 20 years previously, that persisted after adjustment for smoking and current body mass index. The IL-1β (C-511T), IL-6 (G-174C), TNF-α (G-308A), E-selectin (S128R), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (K469E), and C-reactive protein (C1059G) polymorphisms were not associated with risk of developing preeclampsia. In conclusion, preeclampsia is associated with short- and long-term changes in inflammatory status.

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Metadata

Authors
Freeman, D. J., McManus, F., Brown, E. A., Cherry, L., Norrie, J., Ramsay, J. E., Clark, P., Walker, I. D., Sattar, N., & Greer, I. A.
Venue
Hypertension
Published
2004-11
Volume
44
Issue
5
Pages
708-714
ISSN
  • 0194-911X (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4563
OpenAlex
W2157663618
Cited by
299
References
44
FWCI
11.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Freeman, D. J., McManus, F., Brown, E. A., Cherry, L., Norrie, J., Ramsay, J. E., Clark, P., Walker, I. D., Sattar, N., & Greer, I. A. (2004). Short- and Long-Term Changes in Plasma Inflammatory Markers Associated With Preeclampsia. Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000143849.67254.ca

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