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High-Resolution Electrophysiological Assessment of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes: A Novel In Vitro Model for the Study of Conduction

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Kehat, Izhak, Gepstein, Amira, Spira, Alon, Itskovitz-Eldor, Joseph, Gepstein, Lior·2002·Circulation Research

Abstract

The goal of the present report was to establish a new in vitro model for the study of impulse propagation in human cardiac tissue. By using the human embryonic stem cell differentiating system, spontaneously contracting areas were generated in three-dimensional differentiating cell aggregates (embryoid bodies). Morphological analysis revealed an isotropic tissue of early-stage cardiac phenotype. Gap junctions, assessed by immunostaining of connexin43 and connexin45, were distributed along the cell borders. High-resolution activation maps demonstrated the presence of a functional syncytium with stable focal activation and conduction properties. Conduction was significantly slower in narrow bands of contracting tissue compared with broad cardiomyocyte regions. Establishment of this unique in vitro human model may be used for the assessment of long-term structure-function relationships, for pharmacological studies, for tissue engineering, and may permit the study of genetically modified cardiomyocytes.

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Metadata

Authors
Kehat, I., Gepstein, A., Spira, A., Itskovitz-Eldor, J., & Gepstein, L.
Venue
Circulation Research
Published
2002-10-18
Volume
91
Issue
8
Pages
659-661
ISSN
  • 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4571
OpenAlex
W2120693516
Cited by
298
References
0
FWCI
7.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-Resolution Electrophysiological Assessment of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes: A Novel In Vitro Model for the Study of Conduction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/01.res.0000039084.30342.9b
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Kehat, I., Gepstein, A., Spira, A., Itskovitz-Eldor, J., & Gepstein, L. (2002). High-Resolution Electrophysiological Assessment of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes: A Novel In Vitro Model for the Study of Conduction. Circulation Research. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.0000039084.30342.9b

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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