Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 9: Arrhythmias and Conduction Defects: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology

Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine

Mann, D. L., Zipes, D. P., Libby, P., Bonow, R. O., & D, E. B. M. (2011) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,745

ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities

Epstein, A. E., DiMarco, J. P., Ellenbogen, K. A., Estes, N. A. M., Freedman, R. A., Gettes, L. S., Gillinov, A. M., Gregoratos, G., Hammill, S. C., Hayes, D. L., et al. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.02.032 · Cited by 2,546

Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Myocarditis: A JACC White Paper

Friedrich, M. G., Sechtem, U. P., Schulz‐Menger, J., Holmvang, G., Alakija, P., Cooper, L. T., White, J. A., Abdel‐Aty, H., Gutberlet, M., Prasad, S. K., et al. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.02.007 · Cited by 2,523

Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009): The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

Developed in collaboration with, European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), Heart Failure Association (HFA), and Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), societies, E. B. T. F., European Society of Emergency Medicine (EuSEM), European Federation of Internal Medicine (EFIM), European Union Geriatric Medicine Society (EUGMS), American Geriatrics Society (AGS), European Neurological Society (ENS), et al. (2009) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp298 · Cited by 2,040

ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities

Epstein, A. E., Dimarco, J., Ellenbogen, K. A., Estes, N. A. M., Freedman, R. A., Gettes, L. S., Gillinov, A. M., Gregoratos, G., Hammill, S. C., Hayes, D. L., et al. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circualtionaha.108.189742 · Cited by 1,772

Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome

Freeman, R., Wieling, W., Axelrod, F. B., Benditt, D. G., Benarroch, E., Biaggioni, I., Cheshire, W. P., Chelimsky, T., Cortelli, P., Gibbons, C. H., et al. (2011) · Clinical Autonomic Research · doi:10.1007/s10286-011-0119-5 · Cited by 1,697

2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design

Calkins, H. G., Kück, K., Cappato, R., Brugada, J., Camm, A. J., Chen, S., Crijns, H. J. G. M., Damiano, R. J., Davies, D. W., Dimarco, J., et al. (2012) · Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology · doi:10.1007/s10840-012-9672-7 · Cited by 1,685

2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS Focused Update Incorporated Into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities

Epstein, A. E., Dimarco, J., Ellenbogen, K. A., Estes, N. A. M., Freedman, R. A., Gettes, L. S., Gillinov, A. M., Gregoratos, G., Hammill, S. C., Hayes, D. L., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e318276ce9b · Cited by 1,496

HRS/EHRA Expert Consensus Statement on the State of Genetic Testing for the Channelopathies and Cardiomyopathies

Ackerman, M. J., Priori, S. G., Willems, S., Berul, C. I., Brugada, R., Calkins, H. G., Camm, A. J., Ellinor, P. T., Gollob, M. H., Hamilton, R. M., et al. (2011) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.05.020 · Cited by 1,472

2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design

Calkins, H., Kuck, K. H., Cappato, R., Brugada, J., Camm, A. J., Chen, S.-A., Crijns, H. J. G., Damiano, R. J., Davies, D. W., DiMarco, J., et al. (2012) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.12.016 · Cited by 1,456

Ethical borders of shared decision-making in young athletes with cardiac disease at risk

Pelliccia, A., & Maestrini, V. (2024) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132637 · Cited by 4

Assessing arrhythmia risk in a 15-year-old boy whose father died suddenly

Dorian, P., & Krahn, A. D. (2016) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.151365 · Cited by 4

Typical Atrioventricular Bypass Tracts

Issa, Z. F., Miller, J. M., & Zipes, D. P. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-52356-1.00018-9 · Cited by 4

Atrial fibrillation in the athlete: Case report and a contemporary appraisal

Kowlgi, G. N., Agboola, K. M., & Allison, T. G. (2021) · Journal of Electrocardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2021.02.002 · Cited by 4

Pediatric Physical Activity Promotion, Exercise Therapy and Cardiac Rehabilitation

Ward, K. M., Wittekind, S. G., & White, D. A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42937-9_44-1 · Cited by 4

Wolff-Parkinson-White in a College Athlete

Sawyer, T. J., & Cianci, M. (2022) · JACC Case Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jaccas.2022.05.036 · Cited by 4

Promoting Physical Activity

Porras, L., Stafford, H. C., & Adams, N. S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71812-5_5 · Cited by 6

Syncope in the young athlete: Assessment of prognosis in subjects with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Magalhães-Ribeiro, C., & Freitas, J. P. (2016) · Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia · doi:10.1016/j.repc.2016.04.007 · Cited by 3

Ventricular Arrhythmias in Inherited Channelopathies

Issa, Z. F., Miller, J. M., & Zipes, D. P. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-52356-1.00031-1 · Cited by 3

Lifestyle Modification: Diet, Exercise, Sports and Other Issues

Owens, D. S. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-4956-9_12 · Cited by 3

Anti-arrhythmic therapy in athletes

Zorzi, A., Cipriani, A., & Corrado, D. (2019) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.04.027 · Cited by 3

Certification of competitive sports participation of a professional soccer player with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and implanted ICD

Laszlo, R., & Steinacker, J. M. (2016) · Clinical Research in Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00392-016-0978-9 · Cited by 2

Consideraciones cardiovasculares para la práctica de buceo recreativo con escafandra autónoma. Documento de consenso de SEC-Asociación de Cardiología Clínica/SEC-GT Cardiología del Deporte

Montoliu, A. T., González, A. O., Escudero, Á. P., del Villar, M. M., de la Guía-Galipienso, F., Díaz-González, L., Olmo, R. F., Freixa‐Pamias, R., & Balcones, D. V. (2024) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2024.01.004 · Cited by 2

Cardiovascular considerations on recreational scuba diving. SEC-Clinical Cardiology Association/SEC-Working Group on Sports Cardiology consensus document

Montoliu, A. T., González, A. O., Escudero, Á. P., del Villar, M. M., de la Guía-Galipienso, F., Díaz-González, L., Olmo, R. F., Freixa‐Pamias, R., & Balcones, D. V. (2024) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rec.2024.04.001 · Cited by 2

Long QT Syndrome

Wijeyeratne, Y. D., & Behr, E. R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44203-7_10 · Cited by 2

Contraindicaciones cardiológicas para la práctica deportiva

Grazioli, G., Brotons, D., Pifarré, F., la Garza, M. S., Montserrat, S., Vidal, B., Miñarro, C., Pi, R., Sarquella‐Brugada, G., Gutiérrez, J. A., et al. (2016) · Apunts Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.apunts.2016.09.004 · Cited by 2

Sudden Cardiac Arrest

Colombo, C. S. S. D. S., Papadakis, M., & Ghorayeb, N. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10433-7_30 · Cited by 2

Specific Populations: Paediatric and Adolescent Athletes

Pieles, G. E., Maxwell, A. J., & Oberhoffer, R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35374-2_23 · Cited by 2

Lifestyle Modification: Diet, Exercise, Sports, and Other Issues

Owens, D. S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92423-6_12 · Cited by 2

Athletes with implantable cardioverter defibrillators: can they return to competitive sports?

Prutkin, J. M., Ackerman, M. J., & Drezner, J. A. (2016) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2015-309152rep · Cited by 2

Sudden cardiac death: the finish line as a beginning: a true endurance race in a case report

Santos, B. S., Ribeiro, D., Severino, D., & Cavaco, D. (2018) · European Heart Journal - Case Reports · doi:10.1093/ehjcr/yty120 · Cited by 1

Profound First-Degree Atrioventricular Block in a High-Level Basketball Athlete

Stumph, J., Cornwell, W. K., Rosenberg, M. A., & Khodaee, M. (2023) · Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach · doi:10.1177/19417381231210297 · Cited by 1

Practice Variation in the Evaluation and Management of Asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White Pattern Among Competitive Athletes

Petek, B. J., Moulson, N., Phan, F. T., Baggish, A. L., Baranchuk, A., Chung, E. H., Elliott, A. D., Papadakis, M., Yeo, T. J., & Churchill, T. W. (2025) · JACC Advances · doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.101971 · Cited by 1

Sudden Cardiac Deaths in Athletes, Including Commotio Cordis

Link, M. S., & Estes, N. A. M. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-44733-1.00108-5 · Cited by 1

Exercise-Induced Arrhythmias

Fernández, A. B., Crespo, E. M., & Thompson, P. D. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-44733-1.00065-1 · Cited by 1

2018 KHRS guideline for the evaluation and management of syncope-Part 1

Park, J., Cha, M.-J., Kim, D. H., Kim, Y. R., Mun, H. S., Bae, E. J., Seo, D. W., Song, M. K., Ahn, J., Yoon, H. D., et al. (2018) · International Journal of Arrhythmia · doi:10.18501/arrhythmia.2018.009 · Cited by 1

Arrhythmias in the Athlete

McEnteggart, S., Bhonsale, A., Link, M. S., & Estes, N. A. M. (2020) · Contemporary cardiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-41967-7_27 · Cited by 1

Syncope in Athletes: A Prelude to Sudden Cardiac Death?

Baswaraj, D., & Flaker, G. (2024) · PubMed Central · Cited by 1

Pediatric Physical Activity Promotion, Exercise Therapy, and Cardiac Rehabilitation

Ward, K. M., Wittekind, S. G., & White, D. A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07563-6_44 · Cited by 1

Peut-on pratiquer le sport avec un défibrillateur ?

Guénancia, C., & Garcia, R. (2018) · La Presse Médicale · doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2018.05.001 · Cited by 1

Endurance Exercise and Atrial Fibrillation

Sareban, M., Guasch, E., & Mont, L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35374-2_33 · Cited by 1

Cardiac Issues in Football

Edenfield, K. M., & Harmon, K. G. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54875-9_15 · Cited by 1

Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices in Athletes

Hammond, B. H., & Saarel, E. V. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69384-8_13 · Cited by 1

Devices and Athletics

Kay, B., & Lampert, R. J. (2022) · Cardiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ccl.2022.08.007 · Cited by 1

Towards Molecular Therapy of Atrioventricular Nodal Dysfunction

Boink, G. J. J., & Coronel, R. (2021) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.121.319450 · Cited by 1

Editorial Commentary: The evolution of autonomy in sports

LaPage, M. J. (2016) · Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2016.05.005

Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator

Swerdlow, C. D., & Friedman, P. A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-44733-1.00117-6

Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia/Ventricular Fibrillation

Gerche, A. L. (2016) · doi:10.1002/9781119046899.ch30

Examination of Adherence, the Quality of the Physician/Patient Relationship, and Illness-Related Beliefs Among Adults with Long QT Syndrome

Monk, M. (2016) · Digital Commons - PCOM (Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine)

Fibrosis miocárdica y extrasistolia ventricular. Caso clínico

Grazioli, G., la Garza, M. S., Brugada, J., & Sitges, M. (2017) · Apunts Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.apunts.2017.01.001

Quality of life, sports, and implantable devices in the young

Saarel, E. V. (2017) · doi:10.1002/9781119333050.ch19

Arrhythmias in Special Populations

Wang, P. J., & Joe, W. B. (2017) · Cardiovascular medicine · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58000-5_22

Surgically-Managed Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Division II Men’s Basketball Player

Holzberger, K. L., Keeley, K., & Donahue, M. (2018) · International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training · doi:10.1123/ijatt.2017-0070

Implantierbare Defibrillatoren und Sport: ein Widerspruch?

Nentwich, K., & Deneke, T. (2019) · Herzschrittmachertherapie + Elektrophysiologie · doi:10.1007/s00399-019-0627-x

Asymptomatische ventrikuläre Präexzitation – was tun?

Hessling, G. (2019) · Kardiologie up2date · doi:10.1055/a-0674-6726

Pre-participation cardiovascular evaluation of young athletes: Should they sweat or not?

Wilhelm, M. (2020) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487319897445

Exercise in Specific Diseases: Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators

Narayanan, K., & Marijon, É. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35374-2_50

Specific Cardiovascular Diseases and Competitive Sports Participation: Pacemakers and ICD

Miljoen, H., Lampert, R. J., & Heidbüchel, H. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35374-2_18

Exercise in Specific Diseases: Atrial Fibrillation

Laszlo, R., & Wilhelm, M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35374-2_49

Specific Cardiovascular Diseases and Competitive Sports Participation: Arrhythmias

Biffi, A., Zorzi, A., & Corrado, D. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35374-2_17

Sport mit implantiertem Defibrillator oder Schrittmacher

Laszlo, R. (2020) · Aktuelle Kardiologie · doi:10.1055/a-1121-7518

Sudden Cardiac Arrest in a Young Competitive Athlete

Wann, D. G., & Sayegh, B. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28533-3_36

An Athlete with Cardiac Arrest

Lampert, R. J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28533-3_33

(Sports and cardiac arrhythmias)

Havránek, Š. (2020) · Cor et Vasa · doi:10.33678/cor.2020.030

Playing Basketball with a Cardiac Condition: Recommendations and Guidelines

Owens, D. S., & Drezner, J. A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-61070-1_69

Sports Participation in Patients with Congenital Long QT Syndrome

Bhimani, S. A., Klein, J., & Aziz, P. F. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69384-8_11

Other Arrhythmic Disorders: WPW, CPVT, Brugada and Idiopathic VF/VT

Hsu, J. J., & Chung, E. H. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69384-8_12

Diagnostic Approach after Initial Abnormal Screening

Martinez, M. W. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69384-8_3

Post Paddle Boarding Atrial Fibrillation in an Aging Athlete

Faris, M., Goebel, J., & Sherertz, R. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.22577

Athlete Heart

Friedewald, V. E. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-7293-2_14

Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation in a Previously Healthy Recreational Athlete

Norton, C. A., Cooper, D. H., Ewald, G. A., & Husaini, M. (2022) · JACC Case Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jaccas.2022.07.026

„Asymptomatisches WPW“

Hessling, G., Telishevska, M., Lengauer, S., & Deisenhofer, I. (2023) · Herzschrittmachertherapie + Elektrophysiologie · doi:10.1007/s00399-023-00930-x

Sport und Herzrhythmusstörungen

Müssigbrodt, A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65165-0_25

Is Brugada Syndrome a Risk for Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes? A Review of the Current Literature

Bassi, M. D., Jiang, N., Florica, I. T., Farina, J., Brugada, J., & Baranchuk, A. M. (2023) · Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11936-023-00995-4

Devices and Athletics

Kay, B., & Lampert, R. J. (2024) · Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ccep.2023.09.009

Sports and the heart : on structural and electrical remodeling

Miljoen, H. (2024) · doi:10.63028/10067/2063430151162165141

Wide Spectrum of Bradyarrhythmias and Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias in Sportsmen: Run Forrest, Run?!

Kampka, Z., Drabczyk, M., Piłka, N., Orszulak, M., Rycyk, M., Mizia­‐Stec, K., & Wybraniec, M. T. (2024) · Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.31083/j.rcm2506221

Golf Swing-Induced Pacemaker Atrial Noise and Extraction: A Case Report and Literature Review

Akkad, G., Meller, L. L. T., Allen, M. R., Wilson, K., & Vitale, K. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.63409

Diving Deep into Arrhythmias: Unravelling the Impact of Underwater Environments on Premature Ventricular Complexes in Divers

Ranič, I., Jiravský, O., Konecna, A. C., Godula, B. J., Pesova, P., Chovančík, J., Neuwirth, R., Škňouřil, L., Pudil, R., & Plášek, J. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13175298

EXERCISE STRESS TESTING FOR EVALUATING SYNCOPE IN ATHLETES: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Macuk, P., Leśniewska, A., Tarnowska, J. A., Szydzik, F., Żegleń, B., Gniedziejko, M., Roszak, J., Sójkowska-Sławińska, O., & Gradek, A. (2025) · International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science · doi:10.31435/ijitss.3(47).2025.3487

Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Athlete With Prior Myocarditis and MYL2 Mutation

Burka, S., Garba, D. L., Barouch, L. A., & Kanwal, A. S. (2026) · JACC Case Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.107758

Cardiovascular Problems

(2026) · American Academy of PediatricsItasca, IL eBooks · doi:10.1542/9781610029070-ch5a

Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 4: Congenital Heart Disease

Hare, G. F. V., Ackerman, M. J., Evangelista, J. K., Kovacs, R. J., Myerburg, R. J., Shafer, K. M., Warnes, C. A., & Washington, R. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000240 · Cited by 223

Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 10: The Cardiac Channelopathies

Ackerman, M. J., Zipes, D. P., Kovacs, R. J., & Maron, B. J. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000246 · Cited by 177

Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 5: Valvular Heart Disease

Bonow, R. O., Nishimura, R. A., Thompson, P. D., & Udelson, J. E. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000241 · Cited by 103

Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 3: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy and Other Cardiomyopathies, and Myocarditis

Maron, B. J., Udelson, J. E., Bonow, R. O., Nishimura, R. A., Ackerman, M. J., Estes, N. A. M., Cooper, L. T., Link, M. S., & Maron, M. S. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000239 · Cited by 462

Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Task Force 8: Coronary Artery Disease

Thompson, P. D., Myerburg, R. J., Levine, B. D., Udelson, J. E., & Kovacs, R. J. (2015) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.09.040 · Cited by 61