Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 295

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 111 of the 111 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Development of the Pacemaker Tissues of the Heart

Christoffels, Vincent M., Smits, Gertien J., Kispert, Andreas, Moorman, Antoon F. M.·2010·Circulation Research

Abstract

Pacemaker and conduction system myocytes play crucial roles in initiating and regulating the contraction of the cardiac chambers. Genetic defects, acquired diseases, and aging cause dysfunction of the pacemaker and conduction tissues, emphasizing the clinical necessity to understand the molecular and cellular mechanisms of their development and homeostasis. Although all cardiac myocytes of the developing heart initially possess pacemaker properties, the majority differentiates into working myocardium. Only small populations of embryonic myocytes will form the sinus node and the atrioventricular node and bundle. Recent efforts have revealed that the development of these nodal regions is achieved by highly localized suppression of working muscle differentiation, and have identified transcriptional repressors that mediate this process. This review will summarize and reflect new experimental findings on the cellular origin and the molecular control of differentiation and morphogenesis of the pacemaker tissues of the heart. It will also shed light on the etiology of inborn and acquired errors of nodal tissues.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1161/circresaha.109.205419

Cites

111 of 111 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 111 references

Cited by

See all 295

Metadata

Authors
Christoffels, V. M., Smits, G. J., Kispert, A., & Moorman, A. F. M.
Venue
Circulation Research
Published
2010-02-05
Volume
106
Issue
2
Pages
240-254
ISSN
  • 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4571
OpenAlex
W2159459254
Cited by
295
References
111
FWCI
10.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development of the Pacemaker Tissues of the Heart. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/circresaha.109.205419
The paper
Christoffels, V. M., Smits, G. J., Kispert, A., & Moorman, A. F. M. (2010). Development of the Pacemaker Tissues of the Heart. Circulation Research. https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.109.205419

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.