The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Long Noncoding RNA CHRF Regulates Cardiac Hypertrophy by Targeting miR-489
Open accessAbstract
Rationale: Sustained cardiac hypertrophy is often accompanied by maladaptive cardiac remodeling leading to decreased compliance and increased risk for heart failure. Maladaptive hypertrophy is considered to be a therapeutic target for heart failure. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have various biological functions and have been extensively investigated in past years. Objective: We identified miR-489 and lncRNAs (cardiac hypertrophy related factor, CHRF) from hypertrophic cardiomyocytes. Here, we tested the hypothesis that miR-489 and CHRF can participate in the regulation of cardiac hypertrophy in vivo and in vitro. Methods and Results: A microarray was performed to analyze miRNAs in response to angiotensin II treatment, and we found miR-489 was substantially reduced. Enforced expression of miR-489 in cardiomyocytes and transgenic overexpression of miR-489 both exhibited reduced hypertrophic response on angiotensin II treatment. We identified myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (Myd88) as a miR-489 target to mediate the function of miR-489 in cardiac hypertrophy. Knockdown of Myd88 in cardiomyocytes and Myd88-knockout mice both showed attenuated hypertrophic responses. Furthermore, we explored the molecular mechanism by which miR-489 expression is regulated and found that an lncRNA that we named CHRF acts as an endogenous sponge of miR-489, which downregulates miR-489 expression levels. CHRF is able to directly bind to miR-489 and regulate Myd88 expression and hypertrophy. Conclusions: Our present study reveals a novel cardiac hypertrophy regulating model that is composed of CHRF, miR-489, and Myd88. The modulation of their levels may provide a new approach for tackling cardiac hypertrophy.
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Long noncoding RNA Chast promotes cardiac remodeling
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, K., Liu, F., Zhou, L.-Y., Long, B., Yuan, S.-M., Wang, Y., Liu, C.-Y., Sun, T., Zhang, X.-J., & Li, P.-F.
- Venue
- Circulation Research
- Published
- 2014-04-25
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1377-1388
- ISSN
- 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4571
- OpenAlex
- W2152894234
- Cited by
- 579
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 36.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Wang, K., Liu, F., Zhou, L.-Y., Long, B., Yuan, S.-M., Wang, Y., Liu, C.-Y., Sun, T., Zhang, X.-J., & Li, P.-F. (2014). The Long Noncoding RNA CHRF Regulates Cardiac Hypertrophy by Targeting miR-489. Circulation Research. https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.114.302476
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