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Cited by 309

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Expression of R120G–αB-Crystallin Causes Aberrant Desmin and αB-Crystallin Aggregation and Cardiomyopathy in Mice

Open access
Wang, Xuejun, Osinska, Hanna, Klevitsky, Raisa, Gerdes, A. Martin, Nieman, Michelle, Lorenz, John, Hewett, Timothy, Robbins, Jeffrey·2001·Circulation Research

Abstract

Abstract —Upregulation of αB-crystallin (CryAB), a small heat shock protein, is associated with a variety of diseases, including the desmin-related myopathies. CryAB, which binds to both desmin and cytoplasmic actin, may participate as a chaperone in intermediate filament formation and maintenance, but the physiological consequences of CryAB upregulation are unknown. A mutation in CryAB, R120G, has been linked to a familial desminopathy. However, it is unclear whether the mutation is directly causative. We created multiple transgenic mouse lines that overexpressed either murine wild-type CryAB or the R120G mutation in cardiomyocytes. Overexpression of wild-type CryAB was relatively benign, with no increases in mortality and no induction of desmin-related cardiomyopathy even in a line in which CryAB mRNA expression was increased ≈104-fold and the protein level increased by 11-fold. In contrast, lines expressing the R120G mutation were compromised, with a high-expressing line exhibiting 100% mortality by early adulthood. Modest expression levels resulted in a phenotype that was strikingly similar to that observed for the desmin-related cardiomyopathies. The desmin filaments in the cardiomyocytes were overtly affected, myofibril alignment was significantly impaired, and a hypertrophic response occurred at both the molecular and cellular levels. The data show that the R120G mutation causes a desminopathy, is dominant negative, and results in cardiac hypertrophy.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, X., Osinska, H., Klevitsky, R., Gerdes, A. M., Nieman, M., Lorenz, J., Hewett, T., & Robbins, J.
Venue
Circulation Research
Published
2001-07-06
Volume
89
Issue
1
Pages
84-91
ISSN
  • 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4571
OpenAlex
W2127812911
Cited by
309
References
24
FWCI
2.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Expression of R120G–αB-Crystallin Causes Aberrant Desmin and αB-Crystallin Aggregation and Cardiomyopathy in Mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/hh1301.092688
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Wang, X., Osinska, H., Klevitsky, R., Gerdes, A. M., Nieman, M., Lorenz, J., Hewett, T., & Robbins, J. (2001). Expression of R120G–αB-Crystallin Causes Aberrant Desmin and αB-Crystallin Aggregation and Cardiomyopathy in Mice. Circulation Research. https://doi.org/10.1161/hh1301.092688

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