The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Earlier Age of Onset of Chronic Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus After a Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy or Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Open accessAbstract
A prospective cohort study was conducted to assess the impact of a history of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP) or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on the risk and age of onset of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) later in life, independent of hypertension and T2D. Between 1993 and 1997, 22 265 ever-pregnant women were included from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-NL study, aged 20 to 70 years at baseline. Details on complications of pregnancy and known hypertension were obtained by questionnaire. Blood pressure was measured at enrollment. Participants were followed for the occurrence of CVD events. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA, multivariable logistic regression, and Cox proportional hazard (with HDP and GDM as time-dependent variables for T2D and CVD) models. At enrollment, women with a HDP reported diagnosis of hypertension 7.7 years earlier (95% confidence interval [CI] 6.9–8.5) and women with GDM reported diagnosis of T2D 7.7 years earlier (95% CI 5.8–9.6) than women without pregnancy complications. After adjustment for potential confounders, HDP was associated with presence of hypertension at enrollment (odds ratio 2.12, 95% CI 1.98–2.28) and onset of CVD later in life (hazard ratio 1.21, 95% CI 1.10–1.32). After including the intermediates hypertension and T2D in the model, the risk of CVD later in life decreased (hazard ratio 1.09, 95% CI 1.00–1.20). GDM was associated with an increased risk of developing T2D later in life (hazard ratio 3.68, 95% CI 2.77–4.90), but not with risk of CVD. HDP and GDM have a substantial impact on the risk of CVD and are potentially important indicators for preventive cardiovascular risk management.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Bellamy, L., Casas, J.-P., Hingorani, A. D., & Williams, D. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60731-5 · Cited by 3,253
Bellamy, L., Casas, J.-P., Hingorani, A. D., & Williams, D. J. (2007) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39335.385301.be · Cited by 2,552
Mosca, L., Benjamin, E. J., Berra, K., Bezanson, J. L., Dolor, R. J., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Newby, L. K., Piña, I. L., Roger, V. L., Shaw, L. J., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31820faaf8 · Cited by 2,143
Metzger, B. E., Buchanan, T. A., Coustan, D. R., de Leiva, A., Dunger, D. B., Hadden, D. R., Hod, M., Kitzmiller, J. L., Kjos, S. L., Oats, J. N., et al. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-s225 · Cited by 1,908
A critical look at methods for handling missing covariates in epidemiologic regression analyses.
Greenland, S., & Finkle, W. D. (1995) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117592 · Cited by 891
DeSisto, C. L., Kim, S. Y., & Sharma, A. J. (2014) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd11.130415 · Cited by 577
Effect of BMI on Lifetime Risk for Diabetes in the U.S.
Narayan, K. M. V., Boyle, J. P., Thompson, T. J., Gregg, E. W., & Williamson, D. F. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-2544 · Cited by 510
Fraser, A., Nelson, S. M., Macdonald-Wallis, C., Cherry, L., Butler, E., Sattar, N., & Lawlor, D. A. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.111.044784 · Cited by 401
Veerbeek, J. H. W., Hermes, W., Breimer, A. Y., van Rijn, B. B., Koenen, S. V., Mol, B. W., Franx, A., de Groot, C. J. M., & Koster, M. P. H. (2015) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.114.04850 · Cited by 306
Self-citation
Cited by
2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension
McEvoy, J. W., McCarthy, C. P., Bruno, R. M., Brouwers, S., Canavan, M. D., Ceconi, C., Christodorescu, R. M., Daskalopoulou, S. S., Ferro, C. J., Gerdts, E., et al. (2024) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae178 · Cited by 2,298
Grandi, S. M., Filion, K. B., Yoon, S., Ayele, H. T., Doyle, C. M., Hutcheon, J. A., Smith, G. N., Gore, G. C., Ray, J. G., Nerenberg, K., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.118.036748 · Cited by 610
Garovic, V. D., Dechend, R., Easterling, T., Karumanchi, S. A., McMurtry Baird, S., Magee, L. A., Rana, S., Vermunt, J. V., August, P., & on behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Hypertension; Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, K. I. H. D. S. C. C. O. A. (2022) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hyp.0000000000000208 · Cited by 598
Tobias, D. K., Stuart, J. J., Li, S., Chavarro, J., Rimm, E. B., Rich-Edwards, J., Hu, F. B., Manson, J. E., & Zhang, C. (2017) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.2790 · Cited by 323
Wu, R., Wang, T., Gu, R., Xing, D., Ye, C., Chen, Y., Liu, X., & Chen, L. (2020) · Cardiology · doi:10.1159/000508036 · Cited by 119
Metadata
- Authors
- Heida, K. Y., Franx, A., van Rijn, B. B., Eijkemans, M. J. C., Boer, J. M. A., Verschuren, M. W. M., Oudijk, M. A., Bots, M. L., & van der Schouw, Y. T.
- Venue
- Hypertension
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1116-1122
- ISSN
- 0194-911X (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4563
- OpenAlex
- W2205996758
- Cited by
- 158
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 15.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Earlier Age of Onset of Chronic Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus After a Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy or Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1161/hypertensionaha.115.06005
- The paper
- Heida, K. Y., Franx, A., van Rijn, B. B., Eijkemans, M. J. C., Boer, J. M. A., Verschuren, M. W. M., Oudijk, M. A., Bots, M. L., & van der Schouw, Y. T. (2015). Earlier Age of Onset of Chronic Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus After a Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy or Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Hypertension. https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.115.06005
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
