The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Isolated Nodular Infarction
Open accessAbstract
Background and Purpose— Isolated nodular infarction has rarely been described in human. The purpose of this study is to report clinical and laboratory findings of isolated nodular infarction. Methods— Eight patients with isolated nodular infarction were recruited from 6 hospitals in Korea. All patients underwent a complete and standardized neurotological evaluation including ocular torsion, bithermal caloric tests, and rotatory chair test in addition to MRI and MR angiography. Results— All patients presented with isolated vertigo and moderate to severe imbalance. The most common manifestation was unilateral nystagmus and falling in the opposite direction, which mimicked peripheral vestibulopathy. Six patients had unilateral lesion, and 2 showed bilateral lesions. The direction of the spontaneous nystagmus was all ipsilesional in the unilateral lesion. However, head impulse and bithermal caloric tests were normal. Other findings include periodic alternating nystagmus, perverted head shaking nystagmus, paroxysmal positional nystagmus, and impaired tilt suppression of the postrotatory nystagmus. Hypoplasia of the ipsilesional vertebral artery was the only abnormal finding on MR angiography in 3 patients. The prognosis was excellent. Conclusions— Isolated nodular infarction mostly presents with isolated vertigo mimicking acute peripheral vestibulopathy. However, severe imbalance and a negative head impulse test are important clinical discriminants between nodular infarcts and peripheral vestibular dysfunction. The findings of isolated nodular infarctions are consistent with impaired gravito-inertial processing of the vestibular signals and disrupted nodular inhibition on the vestibular secondary neurons and the velocity storage mechanism.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Reviews found that psychotherapies for mood symptoms following acquired brain injury either have small short-term effects or the effects did not differ from control conditions.4–8”
From Acceptance and commitment therapy for people with acquired brain injury: Rationale and description of the BrainACT treatment. (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“The evidence for the effectiveness of psychotherapies for depression symptoms is less robust for patients with brain injury than for depressed patients without brain injury.”
From Acceptance and commitment therapy for people with acquired brain injury: Rationale and description of the BrainACT treatment. (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Neurology of Eye Movements
Leigh, R. J., & Zee, D. S. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199969289.001.0001 · Cited by 3,829
A Clinical Sign of Canal Paresis
Halmagyi, G. M., & Curthoys, I. S. (1988) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1988.00520310043015 · Cited by 1,286
Duvernoy, H. M. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6792-2 · Cited by 759
The Human Brain An Introduction to Its Functional Anatomy
Nolte, J. (2002) · Cited by 720
Dynamic Modification of the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex by the Nodulus and Uvula
Waespe, W., Cohen, B., & Raphan, T. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3871968 · Cited by 568
Arterial territories of human brain: Brainstem and cerebellum
Tatu, L., Moulin, T., Bogousslavsky, J., & Duvernoy, H. M. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.47.5.1125 · Cited by 468
Normal head impulse test differentiates acute cerebellar strokes from vestibular neuritis
Newman‐Toker, D. E., Kattah, J. C., Alvernia, J. E., & Wang, D. Z. (2008) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000314685.01433.0d · Cited by 382
Baloh, R. W. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmcp021154 · Cited by 341
Head-shaking nystagmus in patients with unilateral peripheral vestibular lesions
Hain, T. C., Fetter, M., & Zee, D. S. (1987) · American Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(87)80017-0 · Cited by 339
Hotson, J. R., & Baloh, R. W. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199809033391007 · Cited by 328
Cited by
Tarnutzer, A. A., Berkowitz, A. L., Robinson, K. A., Hsieh, Y., & Newman‐Toker, D. E. (2011) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.100174 · Cited by 474
Cerebellum and Ocular Motor Control
Kheradmand, A., & Zee, D. S. (2011) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2011.00053 · Cited by 269
Acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis: Diagnostic criteria
Strupp, M. L., Bisdorff, A., FURMAN, J. M. R., Hornibrook, J., Jahn, K., Maire, R., Newman‐Toker, D. E., & Magnusson, M. (2022) · Journal of Vestibular Research · doi:10.3233/ves-220201 · Cited by 272
Markus, H. S., van der Worp, H. B., & Rothwell, P. M. (2013) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70211-4 · Cited by 209
The long-term outcomes of depression up to 10 years after stroke; the South London Stroke Register
Ayerbe, L., Ayis, S. A., Crichton, S. L., Wolfe, C. D. A., & Rudd, A. G. (2013) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2013-306448 · Cited by 189
Metadata
- Authors
- Moon, I. S., Kim, J. S., Choi, K. D., Kim, M.-J., Oh, S.-Y., Lee, H., Lee, H.-S., & Park, S.-H.
- Affiliations
- Seoul National University (KR)
- From the Department of Neurology (I.S.M.), Daedong Hospital, Pusan; Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (J.S.K., S.-H.P.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute (K.D.C.); Kosin University College of Medicine (M.-J.K.), Pusan; Chonbuk National University College of Medicine (S.-Y.O.), Jeonju; Keimyung University School of Medicine (H.L.), Daegu; and Wonkwang University School of Medicine (H.-S.L.), Iksan, Korea.
- Venue
- Stroke
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 487-491
- ISSN
- 0039-2499 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4628
- OpenAlex
- W2083577100
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 4.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Stroke (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KUMeL Repository (Keimyung University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
- Keywords
- vestibular schwannoma, vertigo, head impulse test, bithermal caloric test, vertebral artery hypoplasia, velocity storage, postrotatory nystagmus
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Caloric Tests, Cerebellum, Cerebral Angiography, Cerebral Infarction, Brain Ischemia, Postural Balance, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Neurologic Examination, Nystagmus, Pathologic, Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular, Sensation Disorders, Vertigo, Vestibular Function Tests, Magnetic Resonance Angiography, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
