Cited by 328Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismLanguage Development and DisordersSyntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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Effects of Syntactic Structure and Propositional Number on Patterns of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow

Caplan, David, Alpert, Nathaniel, Waters, Gloria·1998·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

DOI 10.1162/089892998562843

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Abstract

Positron emission tomography (PET) was used to determine regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) as a function of the syntactic form and propositional density of sentences. rCBF increased in the left pars opercularis, part of Broca's area, when subjects processed syntactically more complex sentences. There were no differences in rCBF in the perisylvian association cortex traditionally associated with language processing when subjects made plausibility judgments about sentences with two propositions as compared to sentences with one proposition, but rCBF increased in infero-posterior brain regions. These results suggest that there is a specialization of neural tissue in Broca's area for constructing aspects of the syntactic form of sentences to determine sentence meaning. They also suggest that this specialization is separate from the brain systems that are involved in utilizing the meaning of a sentence that has been understood to accomplish a task.

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Authors: Caplan, D., Alpert, N., & Waters, G.
Affiliations: Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
Boston University (US)
ORCID: Caplan, David
Alpert, Nathaniel
Venue: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 1998-07-01
Volume: 10
Issue: 4
Pages: 541-552
ISSN: 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
1530-8898
DOI: 10.1162/089892998562843
OpenAlex: W2125649795
Cited by: 327
References: 30
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 8.96
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (DC02146, R01DC002146)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Keywords: syntactic complexity, regional cerebral blood flow, Broca's area, sentence processing, language processing, sentence meaning
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Conditioning, Psychological, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Language, Male, Tomography, Emission-Computed

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Effects of Syntactic Structure and Propositional Number on Patterns of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow

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