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Cited by 916

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Strongly Typed Genetic Programming

Montana, David J.·1995·Evolutionary Computation

Abstract

Genetic programming is a powerful method for automatically generating computer programs via the process of natural selection (Koza, 1992). However, in its standard form, there is no way to restrict the programs it generates to those where the functions operate on appropriate data types. In the case when the programs manipulate multiple data types and contain functions designed to operate on particular data types, this can lead to unnecessarily large search times and/or unnecessarily poor generalization performance. Strongly typed genetic programming (STGP) is an enhanced version of genetic programming that enforces data-type constraints and whose use of generic functions and generic data types makes it more powerful than other approaches to type-constraint enforcement. After describing its operation, we illustrate its use on problems in two domains, matrix/vector manipulation and list manipulation, which require its generality. The examples are (1) the multidimensional least-squares regression problem, (2) the multidimensional Kalman filter, (3) the list manipulation function NTH, and (4) the list manipulation function MAPCAR.

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Metadata

Authors
Montana, D. J.
Venue
Evolutionary Computation
Published
1995-06
Volume
3
Issue
2
Pages
199-230
ISSN
  • 1063-6560 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-9304
OpenAlex
W2027649639
Cited by
916
References
12
FWCI
22.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Strongly Typed Genetic Programming. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/evco.1995.3.2.199
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Montana, D. J. (1995). Strongly Typed Genetic Programming. Evolutionary Computation. https://doi.org/10.1162/evco.1995.3.2.199

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