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Cited by 257

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Probabilistic Independence Networks for Hidden Markov Probability Models

Smyth, Padhraic, Heckerman, David, Jordan, Michael I.·1997·Neural Computation

Abstract

Graphical techniques for modeling the dependencies of random variables have been explored in a variety of different areas, including statistics, statistical physics, artificial intelligence, speech recognition, image processing, and genetics. Formalisms for manipulating these models have been developed relatively independently in these research communities. In this paper we explore hidden Markov models (HMMs) and related structures within the general framework of probabilistic independence networks (PINs). The paper presents a self-contained review of the basic principles of PINs. It is shown that the well-known forward-backward (F-B) and Viterbi algorithms for HMMs are special cases of more general inference algorithms for arbitrary PINs. Furthermore, the existence of inference and estimation algorithms for more general graphical models provides a set of analysis tools for HMM practitioners who wish to explore a richer class of HMM structures. Examples of relatively complex models to handle sensor fusion and coarticulation in speech recognition are introduced and treated within the graphical model framework to illustrate the advantages of the general approach.

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Crossref · 10.1162/neco.1997.9.2.227

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Metadata

Authors
Smyth, P., Heckerman, D., & Jordan, M. I.
Venue
Neural Computation
Publisher
MIT Press
Published
1997-02-01
Volume
9
Issue
2
Pages
227-269
ISSN
  • 0899-7667 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-888X
OpenAlex
W2147496287
Cited by
257
References
50
FWCI
22.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Probabilistic Independence Networks for Hidden Markov Probability Models. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/neco.1997.9.2.227
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Smyth, P., Heckerman, D., & Jordan, M. I. (1997). Probabilistic Independence Networks for Hidden Markov Probability Models. Neural Computation. https://doi.org/10.1162/neco.1997.9.2.227

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