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Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Classification: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been applied to visual tasks since the late 1980s. However, despite a few scattered applications, they were dormant until the mid-2000s when developments in computing power and the advent of large amounts of labeled data, supplemented by improved algorithms, contributed to their advancement and brought them to the forefront of a neural network renaissance that has seen rapid progression since 2012. In this review, which focuses on the application of CNNs to image classification tasks, we cover their development, from their predecessors up to recent state-of-the-art deep learning systems. Along the way, we analyze (1) their early successes, (2) their role in the deep learning renaissance, (3) selected symbolic works that have contributed to their recent popularity, and (4) several improvement attempts by reviewing contributions and challenges of over 300 publications. We also introduce some of their current trends and remaining challenges.
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“Therefore, the output features include the specific pose information of objects, which means that CapsNet has the ability to recognize the orientation.”
From A Survey of Convolutional Neural Networks: Analysis, Applications, and Prospects (2022) · cites this paper as [186]
In the citing paper
“Some experiments have proved that CapsNet is able to reach state-ofthe-art results.”
From A Survey of Convolutional Neural Networks: Analysis, Applications, and Prospects (2022) · cites this paper as [186]
In the citing paper
“Although it did not achieve satisfactory results on complicated large-scale data sets, like CIFAR-100 or ImageNet, we can see that it is potential.”
From A Survey of Convolutional Neural Networks: Analysis, Applications, and Prospects (2022) · cites this paper as [186]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rawat, W., & Wang, Z.
- Affiliations
- University of South Africa (ZA)
- ORCID
- Wang, Zenghui
- Venue
- Neural Computation
- Publisher
- MIT Press
- Published
- 2017-09
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2352-2449
- ISSN
- 0899-7667 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-888X
- OpenAlex
- W2622826443
- Cited by
- 3,503
- References
- 286
- Citations by year
- 2026: 181 · 2025: 393 · 2024: 470 · 2023: 535 · 2022: 580 · 2021: 589 · 2020: 432 · 2019: 234 · 2018: 84 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 85.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neural Computation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques
- Keywords
- convolutional neural networks, image classification, deep learning, history of neural networks, annotated dataset, computer vision
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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