Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 285

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Why Inflation Rose and Fell: Policy-Makers' Beliefs and U. S. Postwar Stabilization Policy*

Primiceri, Giorgio E·2006·Quarterly Journal of Economics

Abstract

This paper provides an explanation for the run-up of U. S. inflation in the 1960s and 1970s and the sharp disinflation in the early 1980s, which standard macroeconomic models have difficulties in addressing. I present a model in which rational policy-makers learn about the behavior of the economy in real time and set stabilization policy optimally, conditional on their current beliefs. The steady state associated with the self-confirming equilibrium of the model is characterized by low inflation. However, prolonged episodes of high inflation ending with rapid disinflations can occur when policy-makers underestimate both the natural rate of unemployment and the persistence of inflation in the Phillips curve. I estimate the model using likelihood methods. The estimation results show that the model accounts remarkably well for the evolution of policy-makers' beliefs, stabilization policy, and the postwar behavior of inflation and unemployment in the United States.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1162/qjec.121.3.867

Cites

74 of 74 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 74 references

Research works printed but not linked: 37

  1. Albanesi, Stefania, Varadarajan V. Chari, and Lawrence J. Christiano, "Expectations Traps and Monetary Policy," Duke University, 2003. · doi:10.2139/ssrn.316141
  2. Ball, Lawrence, and N. Gregory Mankiw, "The NAIRU in Theory and Practice," Johns Hopkins University, 2002. · doi:10.3386/w8940
  3. Barro Robert J, 1979, Journal of Political Economy, 971
  4. 10.1016/0304-3932(87)90026-2 · doi:10.1016/0304-3932(87)90026-2
  5. Bernanke Ben S, 1998, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 902
  6. Blanchard, Olivier J., and Stanley Fisher, Lectures in Macroeconomics (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989).
  7. Boivin Jean, 2002, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review, 97
  8. Bordo Michael D, 1993, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 123
  9. 10.1006/exeh.1995.1019 · doi:10.1006/exeh.1995.1019
  10. Bullard, James, and Stefano Eusepi, "Did the Great Inflation Occur Despite Policymakers Commitment to a Taylor Rule?" Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2003. · doi:10.20955/wp.2003.013
  11. Christiano Lawrence J, 2003, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives, 22
  12. Christiano Lawrence J, 2000, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives, 21
  13. Chung, Heetaik, "Did Policy Makers Really Believe in the Phillips Curve? An Econometric Test," Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, 1990.
  14. DeLong, Bradford, "America's Only Peacetime Inflation: The 1970s," In Christina Romer and David Romer, eds., Reducing Inflation (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1997).
  15. Dennis Richard, 2001, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Working Paper No., 2001
  16. Favara Giovanni, 2003, SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance No., 514
  17. 1998, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (, 297
  18. Judd John P, 1998, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Review, 3
  19. King Robert G, 1995, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Economic Perspectives, 2
  20. Kreps, David, "Anticipated Utility and Dynamic Choice," in Donald P. Jacobs, Ehud Kalai, and Morton I. Kamien, eds., Frontiers of Research in Economic Theory (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
  21. Lansing Kevin J, 2002, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper No., 00
  22. Leeper Eric, 2002, NBER Working Paper No., 9192
  23. Mayer, Thomas, Monetary Policy and the Great Inflation in the United States: The Federal Reserve and the Failure of Macroeconomic Policy, 1965-1979 (Chaltenam, UK: Edward Elgar, 1999). · doi:10.4337/9781035303823
  24. McConnell Margaret M, 2000, American Economic Review, 1476
  25. Mountford Andrew, 2002, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research Discussion Paper, 2002
  26. Okun Arthur M, 1978, American Economic Review, 352
  27. Orphanides Athanasios, 2000, European Central Bank Working Paper No., 15
  28. Orphanides Athanasios, 2001, CIRANO Working Paper, 2001s
  29. Orphanides Athanasios, 2003, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper No., 03
  30. Primiceri, Giorgio E. "The Effect of Stabilization Policy on U. S. Postwar Business Cycle Fluctuations," Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton University, 2004.
  31. Reis Ricardo, 2003, Advances in Macroeconomics, 1
  32. Sargent Thomas J, 1973, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (, 472
  33. - The Conquest of America Inflation (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999).
  34. Sims Christopher A, 1988, Revista de Analisis Economico, 3
  35. Soderlind Paul, 2002, Sveriges Riksbank, Working Paper No., 140
  36. Stock James H, 2002, NBER Working Paper No., 9127
  37. 2000, Journal of Monetary Economics, 228

Cited by

See all 285

Metadata

Authors
Primiceri, G. E.
Venue
Quarterly Journal of Economics
Published
2006-08
Volume
121
Issue
3
Pages
867-901
ISSN
  • 0033-5533 (ISSN-L)
  • 1531-4650
OpenAlex
W2126469786
Cited by
285
References
74
FWCI
53.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Why Inflation Rose and Fell: Policy-Makers' Beliefs and U. S. Postwar Stabilization Policy*. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/qjec.121.3.867
The paper
Primiceri, G. E. (2006). Why Inflation Rose and Fell: Policy-Makers' Beliefs and U. S. Postwar Stabilization Policy*. Quarterly Journal of Economics. https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.121.3.867

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.