Causal Inference in Natural Language Processing: Estimation, Prediction, Interpretation and Beyond
Feder, Amir, Keith, Katherine A., Manzoor, Emaad, Pryzant, Reid, Sridhar, Dhanya, Wood-Doughty, Zach, Eisenstein, Jacob, Grimmer, Justin, Reichart, Roi, Roberts, Margaret E., Stewart, Brandon M., Veitch, Victor, Yang, Diyi·2022·Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Cited by (222)
Items 101–200 of 222
- Text-Based Causal Inference on Irony and Sarcasm DetectionRecep Fırat Çekinel, Pınar Karagöz · 2022 · Lecture notes in computer science
- GGNN@Causal News Corpus 2022:Gated Graph Neural Networks for Causal Event Classification from Social-Political News ArticlesPaul Trust, Rosane Minghim, Evangelos Milos, Kadusabe Provia · 2022 · Workshop on Challenges and Applications of Automated Extraction of Socio-political Events from Text (CASE)
- Causal Inference from Text: Unveiling Interactions between VariablesYuxiang Zhou, Yulan He · 2023 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP (Findings of EMNLP)
- Implications of Minimum Description Length for Adversarial Attack in Natural Language ProcessingKshitiz Tiwari, Lu Zhang · 2024 · Entropy
- Causal Document-Grounded Dialogue Pre-trainingYingxiu Zhao, Bowen Yu, Bowen Li, Haiyang Yu, Jinyang Li, Chao Wang, Fei Huang, Yongbin Li, Nevin Lianwen Zhang · 2023 · Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)
- Causal Inference-Enhanced UAV Detection and Identification for Low-Altitude Air City TransportNaixin Chen, Lei Chen, Zhen Gao, Chunli Zhu · 2025 · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
- Translation as a linguistic act in the context of artificial intelligence: the impact of technological changes on traditional approachesНаталія Леонідівна Юган, Yuliia Herasymenko, Oleksandra Deichakivska, Анжеліка Костянтинівна Солодка, Євген Козлов · 2024 · Data & Metadata
- Not Eliminate but Aggregate: Post-Hoc Control over Mixture-of-Experts to Address Shortcut Shifts in Natural Language UnderstandingUkyo Honda, Tatsushi Oka, Peinan Zhang, Masato Mita · 2024 · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics
- Natural language processing for scalable feature engineering and ultra-high-dimensional confounding adjustment in healthcare database studiesRichard Wyss, Jie Yang, Sebastian Schneeweiß, Joseph Michael Plasek, Li Zhou, Thomas P. DeRamus, Janick G. Weberpals, Kerry Ngan, Theodore Tsacogianis, Kueiyu Joshua Lin · 2025 · Journal of Biomedical Informatics
- Paths to Causality: Finding Informative Subgraphs Within Knowledge Graphs for Knowledge-Based Causal DiscoveryYuni Susanti, Michael Färber · 2025 · ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD)
- Affective Idiosyncratic Responses to MusicSky CH-Wang, Evan Li, Oliver Li, Smaranda Muresan, Yu Zhou · 2022 · Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)
- Visualizing Large Language Models: A Brief SurveyAdrian Brașoveanu, Arno Scharl, Lyndon J. B. Nixon, Răzvan Andonie · 2024 · International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV)
- Modeling correlated causal-effect structure with a hypergraph for document-level event causality identificationWei Xiang, Cheng Liu, Bang Wang · 2024 · Computer Speech & Language
- Unsupervised Machine Translation Based on Dynamic Adaptive Masking Strategy and Multi-Task LearningChuancai Zhang, Dan Qu, Liming Du, Kaiyuan Yang · 2024 · International Conference on Image Processing, Machine Learning and Pattern Recognition (IPMLPR)
- CaM-Gen: Causally Aware Metric-Guided Text GenerationNavita Goyal, Roodram Paneri, Ayush Agarwal, Udit Kalani, Abhilasha Sancheti, Niyati Chhaya · 2022 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL (Findings of ACL)
- From Text Signals to Simulations: A Review and Complement to Text as Data by Grimmer, Roberts & Stewart (PUP 2022)James A. Evans · 2022 · Sociological Methods & Research
- Measuring Consistency in Text-based Financial Forecasting ModelsLinyi Yang, Yingpeng Ma, Yue Zhang · 2023 · Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting
- 2SCE-4SL: a 2-stage causality extraction framework for scientific literatureY.S. Zhang, Rujiang Bai, Ling Kong, Xiaoyue Wang · 2023 · Scientometrics
- A Diachronic Analysis of Paradigm Shifts in NLP Research: When, How, and Why?Aniket Pramanick, Yufang Hou, Saif M. Mohammad, Iryna Gurevych · 2023 · Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)
- Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Tutorial Abstracts2022
- GPT-PACK: Can GenAI act as TPACK Peer Tutor for Preservice Teachers? A Comparative Study on Objective TPACK of Humans and ChatGPT 3.5Ferdi Çelık, Ceylan Yangın Ersanlı, Aaron Drummond · 2023 · Research Square
- Annotating publicly-available samples and studies using interpretable modeling of unstructured metadataHao Yuan, Parker Hicks, Mansooreh Ahmadian, Kayla A Johnson, Lydia Valtadoros, Arjun Krishnan · 2024 · Briefings in Bioinformatics
- Causal analysis of ASR errors for children: Quantifying the impact of physiological, cognitive, and extrinsic factorsVishwanath Pratap Singh, Md Sahidullah, Tomi Kinnunen · 2025 · Computer Speech & Language
- AuraESG: A cognitive architecture for auditable ESG analysis through knowledge-infused causal reasoning and hybrid deliberationZuoshen Zhou, Shanxue Gao, Ziqi Wang · 2026 · Information Sciences
- CPG-LS: Causal Perception Guided Linguistic SteganographyLingyun Xiang, Jiali Xia, Yangfan Liu, Yan Gui · 2023 · IEEE Signal Processing Letters
- Emoji Promotes Developer Participation and Issue Resolution on GitHubYuhang Zhou, Xuan Lü, Ge Gao, Qiaozhu Mei, Wei Ai · 2024 · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media
- Le genre à l’épreuve de l’oralMathieu Rossignol-Brunet, Alice Pavie, Marco Oberti, Théo Voldoire · 2025 · Revue Française de Sociologie
- A Robust Information-Masking Approach for Domain Counterfactual GenerationPengfei Hong, Rishabh Bhardwaj, Navonil Majumder, Somak Aditya, Soujanya Poria · 2023 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL (Findings of ACL)
- ARGUABLY @ Causal News Corpus 2022: Contextually Augmented Language Models for Event Causality IdentificationGuneet Singh Kohli, Prabsimran Kaur, Jatin Bedi · 2022 · Workshop on Challenges and Applications of Automated Extraction of Socio-political Events from Text (CASE)
- Examining the Causal Impact of First Names on Language Models: The Case of Social Commonsense ReasoningSullam Jeoung, Jana Diesner, Halil Kilicoglu B · 2023 · Workshop on Trustworthy Natural Language Processing (TrustNLP)
- It’s not only What You Say, It’s also Who It’s Said to: Counterfactual Analysis of Interactive Behavior in the CourtroomBiaoyan Fang, Trevor Cohn, Timothy Baldwin, Lea Frermann · 2023 · International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (IJCNLP-AACL)
- Two-Stage Compliance Detection for Power Enterprises Based on NLI and LLMMin Hua, Qi Zhao, Jiale Song, Xue‐song Tang · 2024 · IEEE International Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering - Asia (ISPCE-ASIA)
- Enhancing Medical Diagnosis with Fine-Tuned Large Language Models: Addressing Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema (CPE)Yen‐Jung Chiu, Chao-Chun Chuang, Kuo‐Yuan Hwa · 2024 · International Conference on Biomedical and Bioinformatics Engineering (ICBBE)
- CSCE: Boosting LLM Reasoning by Simultaneous Enhancing of Causal Significance and ConsistencyKangsheng Wang, Xiao Zhang, Juntao Lyu, Tianyu Hu, Huimin Ma · 2025 · IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)
- Underspecification in Language Modeling Tasks: A Causality-Informed Study of Gendered Pronoun ResolutionEmily McMilin · 2024 · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
- More than Votes? Voting and Language based Partisanship in the US Supreme CourtBiaoyan Fang, Trevor Cohn, Timothy Baldwin, Lea Frermann · 2023 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP (Findings of EMNLP)
- Conditional Topic Allocations for Open-Ended Survey ResponsesTobias Wekhof · 2022 · SSRN Electronic Journal
- Using AI for Controllable Stimuli Generation: An Application to Gender Discrimination with FacesLan Luo, Olivier Toubia · 2024 · SSRN Electronic Journal
- Data and MethodsDaniel Naurin, Urška Šadl, Jan Zglinski · 2026 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
- STRICTA: Structured Reasoning in Critical Text Assessment for Peer Review and BeyondDycke, Nils, Zečević, Matej, Kuznetsov, Ilia, Suess, Beatrix, Kersting, Kristian, Gurevych, Iryna · 2025 · Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
- Causal MRC: Mitigating Position Bias Based on Causal GraphJiazheng Zhu, Linjuan Wu, Shaojuan Wu, Xiaowang Zhang, Yuexian Hou, Zhiyong Feng · 2023 · Lecture notes in computer science
- CReTIHC: Designing Causal Reasoning Tasks about Temporal Interventions and Hallucinated ConfoundingsChangwoo Chun, SongEun Lee, Jaehyung Seo, Heuiseok Lim · 2023 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP (Findings of EMNLP)
- Leverage Causal Graphs and Rumor-Refuting Texts for Interpretable Rumor AnalysisJiawen Huang, Donglin Cao, Dazhen Lin · 2024 · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing
- CURRENT TRENDS IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING APPLICATION AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF TOURISM COMMUNICATIONFaisal N. Alhajri · 2024 · International Journal for Quality Research
- Estimating textual treatment effect via causal disentangled representation learningZhimi Yang, Bo Shen · 2025 · The Journal of Supercomputing
- Visual Commonsense Causal Reasoning From a Still ImageXiaojing Wu, Rui Guo, Qin Li, Ning Zhu · 2025 · IEEE Access
- IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR PERSONALIZATION EDUCATION TRACKS IN TERTIARY EDUCATIONN.V. Safonova, Valery Mykhailenko · 2025 · Innovate Pedagogy
- CREST: A causal framework for mitigating shortcut learning in language models through counterfactual reasoningZhonghua Liu, Wei Shao, E. Shaolong, Xia Cao · 2025 · Information Processing & Management
- Counterfactual Explanation-Based Cryptocurrency Price PredictionXinxin Luo, Wei Yin · 2026 · Entropy
- Evaluating ChatGPT’s TPACK performance: a more knowledgeable other for teacher trainingFerdi Çelik, Aaron Drummond, Ceylan Yangın Ersanlı, Volkan Duran, Hamed Barjesteh · 2026 · Telematics and Informatics Reports
- Causal discovery by continuous optimization with weighted superstructureMingjie Chen, Yewei Xia, Hao Zhang, Ruxin Wang, Yuzhong Peng, Jihong Guan, Shubo Zhou · 2026 · Neural Networks
- Designing Computational Tools for Exploring Causal Relationships in Qualitative DataHan Meng, Qiuyuan Lyu, Peinuan Qin, Yitian Yang, Renwen Zhang, Wen-Chieh Lin, Yi‐Chieh Lee · 2026 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
- CAuSE: Decoding Multimodal Classifiers using Faithful Natural Language ExplanationDibyanayan Bandyopadhyay, Soham Bhattacharjee, Mohammed Hasanuzzaman, Asif Ekbal · 2026 · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics
- Explaining transformer-based holistic automated essay scoring: Interpretable analysis of internal representations and decision-proximal featuresLingchen Kong, Jinnie Shin · 2026 · Research Methods in Applied Linguistics
- CFL: Causally Fair Language Models Through Token-level Attribute Controlled GenerationRahul Madhavan, Rishabh Garg, Kahini Wadhawan, Sameep Mehta · 2023 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL (Findings of ACL)
- Incorporating Regional Brain Connectivity Profiles into the Inference of Exposure-Related Neurobehavioral Burden in Explosive Ordnance Disposal VeteransJeffrey Page, Hyuk Oh, Thomas K. Chacko, Immanuel Babu Henry Samuel, Calvin Lu, Robert D. Forsten, Matthew J. Reinhard, Michelle E. Costanzo, Gordon Broderick · 2024 · Lecture notes in computer science
- CauseTerML: Causal Learning via Term Mining for Assessing Review DiscrepanciesWenjie Sun, Wu Chengke, Qinge Xiao, Junjie Jiang, Yuanjun Guo, Ying Bi, Xinyu Wu, Zhile Yang · 2024 · IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence
- A framework for characterising the hows and whens of social media communication during crisesAntonela Tommasel · 2025 · Journal of Information Science
- Causal Domain Adaptation for Information Extraction from Complex ConversationsXue Li · 2022 · Lecture notes in computer science
- Theory-Grounded Computational Text AnalysisArya D. McCarthy, Giovanna Maria Dora Dore · 2023 · Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting
- An Invariant Learning Characterization of Controlled Text GenerationCarolina Zheng, Claudia Shi, Keyon Vafa, Amir Feder, David M. Blei · 2023 · Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting
- CausalNLP Tutorial: An Introduction to Causality for Natural Language ProcessingZhijing Jin, Amir Feder, Kun Zhang · 2022
- IDOS: A Unified Debiasing Method via Word ShufflingYuanhang Tang, Yawen Ouyang, Zhen Wu, Baohua Zhang, Jiaying Zhang, Xinyu Dai · 2023 · Lecture notes in computer science
- Continual Causal Effect EstimationZhixuan Chu, Stephen L. Rathbun, Sheng Li · 2023 · Springer eBooks
- Words That Matter: Analyzing the Causal Effect of WordsAlain Lemaire, Mingzhang Yin, Oded Netzer · 2025 · SSRN Electronic Journal
- Causally Estimating the Sensitivity of Neural NLP Models to Spurious FeaturesYunxiang Zhang, Liangming Pan, Samson Tan, Min‐Yen Kan · 2021 · arXiv (Cornell University)
- Is there a slowdown in research productivity? Evidence from China and GermanyOECD · 2023 · OECD eBooks
- AI in drug discoveryKristóf Z. Szalay · 2023 · OECD eBooks
- Semantic Context and Attention-driven Framework for Predicting Visual Description Utilizing a Deep Neural Network and Natural Language ProcessingK. Annapoorneshwari Shetty, Subrahmanya Bhat · 2023 · International Journal of Case Studies in Business IT and Education
- SenteCon: Leveraging Lexicons to Learn Human-Interpretable Language RepresentationsVictoria Lin, Louis‐Philippe Morency · 2023 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL (Findings of ACL)
- Status Biases in Deliberation Online: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment on ChangeMyViewEmaad Manzoor, Yohan Jo, Alan A. Montgomery · 2022 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP (Findings of EMNLP)
- Feature selection in text classification: Identifying spurious words with causal inference methodsZixuan Zhao, Hanyu Li, Jingke Chen, Yang Li, Jiayun Song · 2023 · Applied and Computational Engineering
- Reading Gokturkish text with the Yolo object detection algorithmMevlut Karakaya, Sadberk Ersoy, Ahmet Feyzioğlu, Sezgin Ersoy · 2024 · Journal of Mechatronics and Artificial Intelligence in Engineering
- Advanced Attention for Causality Classification of Verb Nodes of Knowledge GraphJiawei Fan, Xianghui Ren, Hao Zhang, Huisheng Ma, Xinlei Wei, Yifeng Yue · 2023 · International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Systems (ICACS)
- Multimodal Rumor Detection with Causal Graph Attention NetworkJiawen Huang, Donglin Cao, Dazhen Lin · 2023 · IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)
- XLTU: A Cross-Lingual Model in Temporal Expression Extraction for UyghurYifei Liang, Lanying Li, Rui Liu, Ahtam Ahmat, Lei Jiang · 2024 · Lecture notes in computer science
- INNOVATIONS IN CONCEPTUAL LITERARY TRANSLATION: USE OF LANGUAGE TOOLS AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIESYaroslava Hryhoshkina, I.V. Yanenko · 2024 · Тrаnscarpathian Philological Studies
- Progressive Neural Predictor with Score-Based SamplingLiwen Jiang, Yu Xue, Ferrante Neri, Xiaoping Zhao, Mohamed Wahib · 2024 · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)
- A Methodology to Convert Tacit Knowledge into Explicit Knowledge - Smart Building Use CaseMohammad Bilal, Gernot Steindl, Max Thoma, Wolfgang Kästner · 2024 · International Conference on Computer and Applications (ICCA)
- Ethical and Corporate Social ResponsibilityMaría-Elena Lindez-Macarro, Felix Villalba-Romero · 2025 · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series
- Learning High-Order Features for Fine-Grained Visual Categorization with Causal InferenceYuhang Zhang, Yuan Wan, Jiahui Hao, Zaili Yang, Huanhuan Li · 2025 · Mathematics
- IV-Nlp: A Methodology to Understand the Behavior of DL Models and Its Application from a Causal ApproachYudi Guzmán-Monteza, Juan Manuel Fernández-Luna, Francisco J. Ribadas · 2025 · Electronics
- Describing The Relationship Between Text Habits And Spelling Competency Among Bsed English StudentsStephanie Rosales Yangyang, Marian Duca Pesalbon, Aris Pet Angeli Suarez, Genesis Balongkit Naparan · 2024 · Beyond Words
- CodeSCM: Causal Analysis for Multi-Modal Code GenerationMukur Gupta, Noopur Bhatt, Suman Jana · 2025 · Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-HLT)
- Open LLMs Meet Causality in Portuguese: A Corpus-Based Fine-Tuning ApproachUriel Lasheras, Elioenai Alves, Caio Ponte, Carlos Caminha, Vladia Celia Monteiro Pinheiro · 2025 · Journal of the Brazilian Computer Society
- Automatic Detection of Health-Related Rumors: A Dual-Graph Collaborative Reasoning Framework Based on Causal Logic and Knowledge GraphNing Wang, Haoran Lyu, Yuchen Fu · 2025 · Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)
- CausalBridgeQA: a causal inference-based approach for robust enhancement of multi-hop question answeringXu Jiang, Yurong Cheng, Baoquan Ma, Jiaxin Li, Yunfeng Li · 2025 · Frontiers of Computer Science
- Interventional Prompt-Tuning for Relation ExtractionYu Wang, Zhonglin Guo, Liqiang Wen, Yipu Chen, Zhen Wang, Wen Zhao · 2025 · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)
- Challenges and Opportunities in Causality Analysis Using Large Language ModelsWlodek Zadrozny · 2025 · Entropy
- Causal-GATNet: Explainable Evidence-Aware Fake News Detection by Causal InferenceJianwei Cai, Fuyu Xing, Haiyang Zhang, Yangbin Chen, Jianjun Chen, Zhijie Xu · 2025 · IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
- An Evaluation of XAI Methods applied to Information Disorder Detection ModelsMark Nicolas Gruensteidl, Sabrina Kirrane · 2026 · Knowledge-Based Systems
- AI Agents Powered by Open-Source Language Models for Causal Understanding in PortugueseUriel Lasheras, Elioenai Alves, Caio Ponte, Carlos Caminha, Diego Silva, Vladia Celia Monteiro Pinheiro · 2026 · Lecture notes in computer science
- Learning fair representation for fine-tuning pre-trained language modelsKe Wang, Yinghao Zhang, Hong-Yu Zhang, Lin Liu, Jiuyong Li, Zaiwen Feng, Debo Cheng · 2026 · Neural Networks
- Let’s Decipher the Origin: Towards Multimodal Aspect-Based Explainable Complaints in FinanceSarmistha Das, Anurag Deo, Harsha Vardhan Dasari, Sriparna Saha, Alka Maurya · 2026 · IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems
- Evaluating the coal-to-gas policy in China: heterogeneous effects and implications for energy transitionYixuan Wang · 2026 · Environment and Development Economics
- Large Language ModelsMichal Ovádek · 2026 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
- T-CAMEL: Teammate-Causal-Aware Multi-Agent LearningYinuo Liu, Zhongxuan Cai, Tianjian Jiang, Quan Zhang, Yuanxi Peng · 2026 · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing
- Text as Data and Causal Inference in SociologyNicole Schwitter, Ruben L. Bach, Christopher Klamm · 2026 · KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
- Natural language-based evaluation of situational awareness and decision-making in air transportationRamon Fernandes Viana, Vinicius Abrão S. Marques, Carolina Rutili de Lima, Marcos R. O. A. Maximo, Carlos Henrique Quartucci Forster · 2026 · Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
- Semantic-Logic Dual-Path Fusion for LLM Rumor Detection: Structural Causal Modeling and Dual-Constraint Feature GraphsWeiheng Liang, Jin Yang, Siyu Li, Puting Luo, Haonan Deng, Tianrui Li · 2026 · SSRN Electronic Journal