Cited by 16Comics and Graphic NarrativesLanguage and cultural evolutionSocial Representations and Identity

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Comic-Book Superheroes and Prosocial Agency: A Large-Scale Quantitative Analysis of the Effects of Cognitive Factors on Popular Representations

Carney, James, Carron, Pádraig Mac·2017·Journal of Cognition and Culture

Abstract

We argue that the counterfactual representations of popular culture, like their religious cognates, are shaped by cognitive constraints that become visible when considered in aggregate. In particular, we argue that comic-book literature embodies core intuitions about sociality and its maintenance that are activated by the cognitive problem of living in large groups. This leads to four predictions: comic-book enforcers should (1) be punitively prosocial, (2) be quasi-omniscient, (3) exhibit kin-signalling proxies and (4) be minimally counterintuitive. We gauge these predictions against a large sample of 19,877 characters that were derived from 72,611 comics using data scraping techniques. Our results corroborate the view that cognitive constraints exercise a selective effect on the transmission of popular culture.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1163/15685373-12340009

Cites

6 of 6 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 6 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Carney, J., & Carron, P. M.
Affiliations
  • Brunel University of London (GB)
  • University of Oxford (GB)
Venue
Journal of Cognition and Culture
Published
2017-10-06
Volume
17
Issue
3-4
Pages
306-330
ISSN
  • 1567-7095 (ISSN-L)
  • 1568-5373
OpenAlex
W2527753185
Cited by
16
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1
FWCI
10.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Cognition and Culture (publishedVersion)
  • Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Visual Arts and Performing Arts › Comics and Graphic Narratives
  • Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Language and cultural evolution
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Representations and Identity
Keywords
comic book superheroes, popular culture, cognitive limitations, sociality, punitiveness

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review