Cited by 30Historical, Religious, and Philosophical StudiesHistorical Philosophy and ScienceMedieval Philosophy and Theology

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‘Heavens on Earth: From the Tabula Smaragdina to the Alchemical Fifth Essence’

Pereira, Michela·2000·Early Science and Medicine

Abstract

Abstract Alchemical writings of Arabic origin introduced into the Latin natural philosophy of the twelfth century a cosmological issue that was at variance with Aristotelian cosmology: the idea of a subtle substance that stood at the origin of the four elements and encompassed heaven and earth. In this article, I consider the links of this notion with Hermetic and Stoic thought; its association with the technical process of distillation; its emergence in some philosophical texts of the early thirteenth century; and finally its full development in two fourteenth century alchemical treatises, the Testamentum attributed to Raimond Lull and the Liber de consideratione quintae essentiae written by John of Rupescissa.

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Crossref · 10.1163/157338200x00146

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Metadata

Authors
Pereira, M.
Affiliations
University of Siena (IT)
Corresponding author
Pereira, Michela
Venue
Early Science and Medicine
Published
2000
Volume
5
Issue
2
Pages
131-144
ISSN
  • 1383-7427 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-3823
OpenAlex
W1982119296
Cited by
30
References
0
Citations by year
2023: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2015: 24 · 2013: 1
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Early Science and Medicine (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Historical Philosophy and Science
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Medieval Philosophy and Theology
Keywords
quintessence, alchemy, Aristotelian cosmology, Hermeticism, Stoicism, distillation, four elements, alchemical treatises

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