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The Chronology of John the Baptist and the Crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth: A New Approach

Visi, Tamás·2020·Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus

Abstract

The consensus of present-day historians that Jesus was crucified around the year 30 ce has been challenged by a minority of scholars who argue that the execution of John the Baptist could not take place earlier than 35 ce, and for that reason Jesus must have been crucified at the Passover of 36 ce. This paper argues that both parties have strong and convincing arguments, and for that reason we must conclude that John was probably executed after Jesus’ death. The collective memory of the early Christians did not succeed in retaining the chronological order of these events, and this circumstance allowed the synoptics to turn the Baptist into a forerunner of Christ.

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Crossref · 10.1163/17455197-2019003

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Metadata

Authors
Visi, T.
Affiliations
University of Cologne (DE)
Corresponding author
Visi, Tamás
Venue
Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus
Published
2020-01-31
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
3-34
ISSN
  • 1476-8690 (ISSN-L)
  • 1745-5197
OpenAlex
W2969245791
Cited by
1
References
0
Citations by year
2022: 1
FWCI
2.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Classics › Classical Antiquity Studies
Keywords
John the Baptist, crucifixion of Jesus, chronology, historical Jesus, collective memory, Synoptic Gospels

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Chronology of John the Baptist and the Crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth: A New Approach. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1163/17455197-2019003
The paper
Visi, T. (2020). The Chronology of John the Baptist and the Crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth: A New Approach. Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus. https://doi.org/10.1163/17455197-2019003

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.