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Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations of Rifabutin, Ciprofloxacin, and Ofloxacin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolated before Treatment of Patients in Taiwan
Abstract
Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of rifabutin, ciprofloxacin, and ofloxacin were determined for "wild" Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains, susceptible to all antituberculosis drugs in the conventional test, isolated from newly diagnosed Taiwanese patients who had never had prior treatment for tuberculosis. These MICs were within the limits previously reported for strains isolated in the United States. The range of MICs of rifabutin for Taiwanese strains was 0.015 to 0.125 micrograms/ml; ciprofloxacin, 0.25 to 2.0 micrograms/ml; ofloxacin, 0.5 to 2.0 micrograms/ml. On the basis of an evaluation of the highest broth-determined MICs found in this and in a previous study, we suggest that the following MICs, when determined in 7H12 broth radiometrically, should be used as breakpoints to classify the strain as "susceptible": for rifabutin, 0.125 micrograms/ml or less; for ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin, 2.0 micrograms/ml or less.
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“MDR TB, defined by resistance to at least isoniazid and rifampin, is ubiquitous (12) and is most prevalent in some countries of Eastern Europe as well as China and India (14, 47).”
From Resazurin Microtiter Assay Plate Testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Susceptibilities to Second-Line Drugs: Rapid, Simple, and Inexpensive Method (2003) · cites this paper as [12]
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Research works printed but not linked: 14
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Cited by
Martin, A., Camacho, M., Portaels, F., & Palomino, J. C. (2003) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.47.11.3616-3619.2003 · Cited by 306
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, C.-H., Shih, J.-F., Lindholm-Levy, P. J., & Heifets, L. B.
- Affiliations
- Taipei Veterans General Hospital (TW)
- Venue
- American Review of Respiratory Disease
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1989-10-01
- Volume
- 140
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 987-989
- ISSN
- 0003-0805 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2052855222
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Review of Respiratory Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
- Keywords
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis, rifabutin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, minimum inhibitory concentration, fluoroquinolones, rifamycin derivatives, Taiwan
- MeSH terms
- Antitubercular Agents, Ciprofloxacin, Culture Media, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Humans, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rifamycins, Taiwan, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, United States, Ofloxacin, Rifabutin
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations of Rifabutin, Ciprofloxacin, and Ofloxacin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolated before Treatment of Patients in Taiwan. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1164/ajrccm/140.4.987
- The paper
- Chen, C.-H., Shih, J.-F., Lindholm-Levy, P. J., & Heifets, L. B. (1989). Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations of Rifabutin, Ciprofloxacin, and Ofloxacin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolated before Treatment of Patients in Taiwan. American Review of Respiratory Disease. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/140.4.987