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Acute Health Effects of PM 10 Pollution on Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Children
Abstract
This study assessed the association between daily changes in respiratory health and respirable particulate pollution (PM10) in Utah Valley during the winter of 1990-1991. During the study period, 24-h PM10 concentrations ranged from 7 to 251 micrograms/m3. Participants included symptomatic and asymptomatic samples of fifth- and sixth-grade students. Relatively small but statistically significant (p less than 0.01) negative associations between peak expiratory flow (PEF) and PM10 were observed for both the symptomatic and asymptomatic samples. The association was strongest for the symptomatic children. Large associations between the incidence of respiratory symptoms, especially cough, and PM10 pollution were also observed for both samples. Again the association was strongest for the symptomatic sample. Immediate and delayed PM10 effects were observed. Respiratory symptoms and PEF changes were more closely associated with 5-day moving-average PM10 levels than with concurrent-day levels. These associations were also observed at PM10 levels below the 24-h standard of 150 micrograms/m3. This study indicates that both symptomatic and asymptomatic children may suffer acute health effects of respirable particulate pollution, with symptomatic children suffering the most.
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Citations
Cited by
An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities
Dockery, D. W., Pope, C. A., Xu, X., Spengler, J. D., Ware, J. H., Fay, M. E., Ferris, B. G., & Speizer, F. E. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199312093292401 · Cited by 8,018
Self-citationAllergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008*
Bousquet, J., Khaltaev, N., Cruz, A. A., Denburg, J., Fokkens, W. J., Togias, A., Zuberbier, T., Baena‐Cagnani, C. E., Canonica, G. W., Van Weel, C., et al. (2008) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x · Cited by 4,729
Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma
Bousquet, J., van Cauwenberge, P., & Khaltaev, N. (2001) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1067/mai.2001.118891 · Cited by 3,588
Heart rate variability associated with particulate air pollution
Pope, C. A., Verrier, R. L., Lovett, E. G., Larson, A. C., Raizenne, M. E., Kanner, R. E., Schwartz, J., Villegas, G. M., Gold, D. R., & Dockery, D. W. (1999) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70014-1 · Cited by 595
Ultrafine particles and nitrogen oxides generated by gas and electric cooking
Dennekamp, M., Howarth, S., Dick, C. A. J., Cherrie, J. W., Donaldson, K., & Seaton, A. (2001) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.58.8.511 · Cited by 323
Metadata
- Authors
- Pope, C. A., & Dockery, D. W.
- Venue
- American Review of Respiratory Disease
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1992-05
- Volume
- 145
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1123-1128
- ISSN
- 0003-0805 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2022179128
- Cited by
- 440
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 11.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Acute Health Effects of PM 10 Pollution on Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Children. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1164/ajrccm/145.5.1123
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- Pope, C. A., & Dockery, D. W. (1992). Acute Health Effects of PM 10 Pollution on Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Children. American Review of Respiratory Disease. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/145.5.1123
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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