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Cited by 253

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pigment Epithelium–derived Factor in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Role in Aberrant Angiogenesis

Cosgrove, Gregory P., Brown, Kevin K., Schiemann, William P., Serls, Amanda E., Parr, Jane E., Geraci, Mark W., Schwarz, Marvin I., Cool, Carlyne D., Worthen, G. Scott·2004·American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Abstract

Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is a 50-kD protein with angiostatic and neurotrophic activities that regulates vascular development within the eye. PEDF expression was increased in the lungs of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) based on microarray analyses. Angiogenesis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrotic lung diseases, we therefore hypothesized that regional abnormalities in vascularization occur in IPF as a result of an imbalance between PEDF and vascular endothelial growth factor. We demonstrated that vascular density is regionally decreased in IPF within the fibroblastic foci, and that within these areas PEDF was increased, whereas vascular endothelial growth factor was decreased. PEDF colocalized with the fibrogenic cytokine, transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 1, particularly within the fibrotic interstitium and the fibroblastic focus, and prominently within the epithelium directly overlying the fibroblastic focus. This suggested that TGF-beta 1 might regulate PEDF expression. Using 3T3-L1 fibroblasts and human lung fibroblasts, we showed that PEDF was indeed a TGF-beta 1 target gene. Collectively, our findings implicate PEDF as a regulator of pulmonary angiogenesis and an important mediator in IPF.

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Metadata

Authors
Cosgrove, G. P., Brown, K. K., Schiemann, W. P., Serls, A. E., Parr, J. E., Geraci, M. W., Schwarz, M. I., Cool, C. D., & Worthen, G. S.
Venue
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Published
2004-08-01
Volume
170
Issue
3
Pages
242-251
ISSN
  • 1073-449X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-4970
OpenAlex
W1922000778
Cited by
253
References
64
FWCI
7.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pigment Epithelium–derived Factor in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Role in Aberrant Angiogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1164/rccm.200308-1151oc
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Cosgrove, G. P., Brown, K. K., Schiemann, W. P., Serls, A. E., Parr, J. E., Geraci, M. W., Schwarz, M. I., Cool, C. D., & Worthen, G. S. (2004). Pigment Epithelium–derived Factor in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Role in Aberrant Angiogenesis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200308-1151oc

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.