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Cited by 408

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Immune and Inflammatory Cell Involvement in the Pathology of Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Savai, Rajkumar, Pullamsetti, Soni S., Kolbe, Julia, Bieniek, Ewa, Voswinckel, Robert, Fink, Ludger, Scheed, Axel, Ritter, Christin, Dahal, Bhola K., Vater, Axel, Klussmann, Sven, Ghofrani, Hossein A., Weissmann, Norbert, Klepetko, Walter, Banat, Gamal A., Seeger, Werner, Grimminger, Friedrich, Schermuly, Ralph T.·2012·American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Abstract

RATIONALE: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by vasoconstriction and vascular remodeling. Recent studies have revealed that immune and inflammatory responses play a crucial role in pathogenesis of idiopathic PAH. OBJECTIVES: To systematically evaluate the number and cross-sectional distribution of inflammatory cells in different sizes of pulmonary arteries from explanted lungs of patients with idiopathic PAH versus healthy donor lungs and to demonstrate functional relevance by blocking stromal-derived factor-1 by the Spiegelmer NOX-A12 in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats. METHODS: Immunohistochemistry was performed on lung tissue sections from patients with idiopathic PAH and healthy donors. All positively stained cells in whole-lung tissue sections, surrounding the vessels, and in the different compartments of the vessels were counted. To study the effects of blocking SDF-1, rats with monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension were treated with NOX-A12 from Day 21 to Day 35 after monocrotaline administration. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: We found a significant increase of the perivascular number of macrophages (CD68(+)), macrophages/monocytes (CD14(+)), mast cells (toluidine blue(+)), dendritic cells (CD209(+)), T cells (CD3(+)), cytotoxic T cells (CD8(+)), and helper T cells (CD4(+)) in vessels of idiopathic PAH lungs compared with control subjects. FoxP3(+) mononuclear cells were significantly decreased. In the monocrotaline model, the NOX-A12-induced reduction of mast cells, CD68(+) macrophages, and CD3(+) T cells was associated with improvement of hemodynamics and pulmonary vascular remodeling. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings reveal altered perivascular inflammatory cell infiltration in pulmonary vascular lesions of patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Targeting attraction of inflammatory cells by blocking stromal-derived factor-1 may be a novel approach for treatment of PAH.

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Metadata

Authors
Savai, R., Pullamsetti, S. S., Kolbe, J., Bieniek, E., Voswinckel, R., Fink, L., Scheed, A., Ritter, C., Dahal, B. K., Vater, A., Klussmann, S., Ghofrani, H. A., Weissmann, N., Klepetko, W., Banat, G. A., Seeger, W., Grimminger, F., & Schermuly, R. T.
Venue
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Published
2012-11-01
Volume
186
Issue
9
Pages
897-908
ISSN
  • 1073-449X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-4970
OpenAlex
W2162698108
Cited by
408
References
37
FWCI
15.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Immune and Inflammatory Cell Involvement in the Pathology of Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1164/rccm.201202-0335oc
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Savai, R., Pullamsetti, S. S., Kolbe, J., Bieniek, E., Voswinckel, R., Fink, L., Scheed, A., Ritter, C., Dahal, B. K., Vater, A., Klussmann, S., Ghofrani, H. A., Weissmann, N., Klepetko, W., Banat, G. A., Seeger, W., Grimminger, F., & Schermuly, R. T. (2012). Immune and Inflammatory Cell Involvement in the Pathology of Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201202-0335oc

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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