Seeking Worldwide Professional Consensus on the Principles of End-of-Life Care for the Critically Ill. The Consensus for Worldwide End-of-Life Practice for Patients in Intensive Care Units (WELPICUS) Study

Early Palliative Care for Patients with Metastatic Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

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Recommendations for end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: A consensus statement by the American College of Critical Care Medicine

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End-of-Life Practices in European Intensive Care Units

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Increasing Incidence of Withholding and Withdrawal of Life Support From the Critically Ill

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Current Research Findings on End-of-Life Decision Making Among Racially or Ethnically Diverse Groups

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Prevalence and Factors of Intensive Care Unit Conflicts: The Conflicus Study

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Challenges in end-of-life care in the ICU

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Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock: 2016.

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Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock: 2016.

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Guidance on Conducting and REporting DElphi Studies (CREDES) in palliative care: Recommendations based on a methodological systematic review

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Determination of Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria

Greer, D. M., Shemie, S. D., Lewis, A. K., Torrance, S., Varelas, P. N., Goldenberg, F. D., Bernat, J. L., Souter, M. J., Topçuoğlu, M. A., Alexandrov, A. W., et al. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.11586 · Cited by 653

Global variability in withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment in the intensive care unit: a systematic review

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Changes in End-of-Life Practices in European Intensive Care Units From 1999 to 2016

Sprung, C. L., Ricou, B., Hartog, C. S., Maia, P., Mentzelopoulos, S. D., Weiß, M., Levin, P. D., Galarza, L., de la Guardia, V., Schefold, J. C., et al. (2019) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2019.14608 · Cited by 259

European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Ethics of resuscitation and end of life decisions

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Withholding and Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Treatments in Intensive Care Units in Asia

Phua, J., Joynt, G. M., Nishimura, M., Deng, Y., Myatra, S. N., Chan, Y. H., Bình, N. G., Tan, C. C., Faruq, M. O., Arabi, Y. M., et al. (2015) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7386 · Cited by 229

Interprofessional Shared Decision-Making in the ICU: A Systematic Review and Recommendations From an Expert Panel*

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Brain death, the determination of brain death, and member guidance for brain death accommodation requests

Russell, J. A., Epstein, L. G., Greer, D. M., Kirschen, M. P., Rubin, M. A., & Lewis, A. K. (2019) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000006750 · Cited by 163

Determination of death by neurologic criteria around the world

Lewis, A. K., Bakkar, A., Kreiger-Benson, E., Kumpfbeck, A. R., Liebman, J., Shemie, S. D., Sung, G. Y., Torrance, S., & Greer, D. M. (2020) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000009888 · Cited by 143

S3-Leitlinie Sepsis – Prävention, Diagnose, Therapie und Nachsorge

Deutsche Sepsis Gesellschaft e., V., Brunkhorst, F. M., Weigand, M. A., Pletz, M. W., Gastmeier, P., Lemmen, S., Meier‐Hellmann, A., Ragaller, M., Weyland, A., Marx, G., et al. (2020) · Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00063-020-00685-0 · Cited by 128

End-of-life care in the intensive care unit: Report from the Task Force of World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine

Myburgh, J., Abillama, F. F., Chiumello, D., Dobb, G. J., Jacobe, S. J., Kleinpell, R. M., Koh, Y., Martin, C. M., Michalsen, A., Pelosi, P. P., et al. (2016) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.04.017 · Cited by 118

Coronavirus Disease 2019: Withdrawing Mechanical Ventilation to Reallocate Life Support Under Crisis Standards of Care—Nonequivalence of the Equivalence Thesis

Maldonado, F., Rafael, F. J., Shinall, M. C., & Ely, E. W. (2020) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000004475 · Cited by 112

Clinical Presentation and Management of Severe Ebola Virus Disease

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Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments in low-middle-income versus high-income Asian countries and regions

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Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients With Do-Not-Intubate and Comfort-Measures-Only Orders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis*

Wilson, M. E., Majzoub, A. M., Dobler, C. C., Curtis, J. R., Nayfeh, T., Thorsteinsdottir, B., Barwise, A. K., Tilburt, J. C., Gajic, O., Montori, V. M., et al. (2018) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000003082 · Cited by 84

Definition of terms used in limitation of treatment and providing palliative care at the end of life: The Indian council of medical research commission report

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Responsible Research Publication: International Standards for Editors

Wager, E., & Kleinert, S. (2014) · PRILOZI · doi:10.1515/prilozi-2015-0006 · Cited by 79

Withholding or withdrawal of treatment under French rules: a study performed in 43 intensive care units

Lesieur, O., Leloup, M., Gonzalez, F., & Mamzer, M. (2015) · Annals of Intensive Care · doi:10.1186/s13613-015-0056-x · Cited by 79

Ethical challenges in resuscitation

Mentzelopoulos, S. D., Slowther, A.-M., Fritz, Z., Sandroni, C., Xanthos, T., Callaway, C., Perkins, G. D., Newgard, C., Ischaki, E., Greif, R., et al. (2018) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-018-5202-0 · Cited by 71

Organ Support After Death by Neurologic Criteria in Pediatric Patients

Lewis, A. K., Adams, N., Chopra, A., & Kirschen, M. P. (2017) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000002452 · Cited by 68

Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia

Sprung, C. L., Somerville, M. A., Radbruch, L., Collet, N. S., Duttge, G., Piva, J. P., Antonelli, M. M., Sulmasy, D. P., Lemmens, W., & Ely, E. W. (2018) · Journal of Palliative Care · doi:10.1177/0825859718777325 · Cited by 74

Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia in the ICU: A Dialogue on Core Ethical Issues*

Goligher, E. C., Ely, E. W., Sulmasy, D. P., Bakker, J., Raphael, J., Volandes, A. E., Patel, B., Payne, K., Hosie, A., Churchill, L. R., et al. (2017) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000001818 · Cited by 66

Current controversies in brain death determination

Lewis, A. K., & Greer, D. M. (2017) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.72 · Cited by 63

Shouldn't Dead Be Dead?: The Search for a Uniform Definition of Death

Lewis, A. K., Cahn-Fuller, K. L., & Caplan, A. L. (2017) · The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics · doi:10.1177/1073110517703105 · Cited by 60

Development and usability testing of a Web-based decision aid for families of patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation

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Pediatric palliative care in the intensive care unit and questions of quality: a review of the determinants and mechanisms of high-quality palliative care in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU)

Short, S. R., & Thienprayoon, R. (2018) · Translational Pediatrics · doi:10.21037/tp.2018.09.11 · Cited by 45

A National Study of Life-Sustaining Treatments in South Korea: What Factors Affect Decision-Making?

Park, S.-Y., Lee, B., Seon, J.-Y., & Oh, I. (2020) · Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.4143/crt.2020.803 · Cited by 43

Agreement With Consensus Statements on End-of-Life Care: A Description of Variability at the Level of the Provider, Hospital, and Country*

Long, A. C., Brumback, L. C., Curtis, J. R., Avidan, A., Baras, M., ROBERTIS, E. D., Efferen, L. S., Engelberg, R. A., Kross, E. K., Michalsen, A., et al. (2019) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000003922 · Cited by 43

Do-not-intubate orders in patients with acute respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Wilson, M. E., Mittal, A., Karki, B., Dobler, C. C., Wahab, A., Curtis, J. R., Erwin, P. J., Majzoub, A. M., Montori, V. M., Gajic, O., et al. (2019) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-019-05828-2 · Cited by 43

Course and predictors of posttraumatic stress-related symptoms among family members of deceased ICU patients during the first year of bereavement

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Reconciling the Case of Jahi McMath

Lewis, A. K. (2018) · Neurocritical Care · doi:10.1007/s12028-018-0561-5 · Cited by 42

End-of-life in the ICU: moving from ‘withdrawal of care’ to a palliative care, patient-centred approach

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Practice Recommendations for End-of-Life Care in the Intensive Care Unit

Jensen, H. I., Halvorsen, K., Jerpseth, H., Fridh, I., & Lind, R. (2020) · Critical Care Nurse · doi:10.4037/ccn2020834 · Cited by 41

Portrayal of Brain Death in Film and Television

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The Critical Care Society of Southern Africa Consensus Statement on ICU Triage and Rationing (ConICTri)

Joynt, G. M., Gopalan, D. P., Argent, A., Chetty, S., Wise, R., Lai, V. K. W., Hodgson, E., Lee, A. L., Joubert, I., Mokgokong, S., et al. (2019) · South African Medical Journal · doi:10.7196/samj.2019.v109i8b.13947 · Cited by 37

Limitation of life support techniques at admission to the intensive care unit: a multicenter prospective cohort study

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Ethik der Reanimation und Entscheidungen am Lebensende

Bossaert, L. L., Perkins, G. D., Askitopoulou, H., Raffay, V. I., Greif, R., Haywood, K. L., Mentzelopoulos, S. D., Nolan, J. P., de Voorde, P. V., & Xanthos, T. T. (2015) · Notfall + Rettungsmedizin · doi:10.1007/s10049-015-0083-z · Cited by 42

Ethical content of expert recommendations for end-of-life decision-making in intensive care units: A systematic review

Špoljar, D., Ćurković, M., Gastmans, C., Gordijn, B., Vrkić, D., Jozepović, A., Vuletić, S. A., Tonković, D., & Borovečki, A. (2020) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.03.010 · Cited by 35

Ethik der Reanimation und Entscheidungen am Lebensende

Mentzelopoulos, S. D., Couper, K., de Voorde, P. V., Druwé, P., Blom, M. T., Perkins, G. D., Lulić, I., Djakow, J., Raffay, V. I., Lilja, G., et al. (2021) · Notfall + Rettungsmedizin · doi:10.1007/s10049-021-00888-8 · Cited by 32

Non-Faith-Based Arguments against Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia

Sulmasy, D. P., Travaline, J. M., Mitchell, L. A., & Ely, E. W. (2016) · The Linacre Quarterly · doi:10.1080/00243639.2016.1201375 · Cited by 33

Puesta al día y recomendaciones en la toma de decisiones de limitación de tratamientos de soporte vital

Estella, Á., Saralegui, I., Sanchiz, O. R., Hernández-Tejedor, A., Camps, V. L., Martín, M. C., Pericas, L. C., Burralló, N. M., Núñez, M. R., & Monzón, J. L. (2019) · Medicina Intensiva · doi:10.1016/j.medin.2019.07.006 · Cited by 34

The Quality of End-of-Life Care among ICU versus Ward Decedents

Rolnick, J. A., Ersek, M. T., Wachterman, M. W., & Halpern, S. D. (2020) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201907-1423oc · Cited by 36

Framework to Support the Process of Decision-Making on Life-Sustaining Treatments in the ICU: Results of a Delphi Study

Kerckhoffs, M. C., Senekal, J., van Dijk, D., Artigas, A., Butler, J., Michalsen, A., van Mol, M. M. C., Moreno, R. P., da Silva, F. P., Picetti, E., et al. (2020) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000004221 · Cited by 29

S3-Leitlinie Sepsis – Prävention, Diagnose, Therapie und Nachsorge

Deutsche Sepsis Gesellschaft e., V., Brunkhorst, F. M., Weigand, M. A., Pletz, M. W., Gastmeier, P., Lemmen, S., Meier‐Hellmann, A., Ragaller, M., Weyland, A., Marx, G., et al. (2020) · Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00063-020-00671-6 · Cited by 31

Professional Responsibility, Consensus, and Conflict: A Survey of Physician Decisions for the Chronically Critically Ill in Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Units*

Shapiro, M. C., Donohue, P., Kudchadkar, S. R., Hutton, N., & Boss, R. D. (2017) · Pediatric Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/pcc.0000000000001247 · Cited by 30

The quality of dying and death for patients in intensive care units: a single center pilot study

Choi, Y., Park, M., Kang, D. H., Lee, J., Moon, J. Y., & Heejoon, A. H. N. (2019) · Acute and Critical Care · doi:10.4266/acc.2018.00374 · Cited by 29

Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine and Indian Association of Palliative Care Expert Consensus and Position Statements for End-of-life and Palliative Care in the Intensive Care Unit

Gupta, S., Kumar, A., Mathur, R., Gursahani, R., Bhatnagar, S., Deodhar, J. K., Nasa, P., Mani, R. K., Salins, N. S., Kulkarni, P., et al. (2024) · Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24661 · Cited by 31

S3-Leitlinie Sepsis – Prävention, Diagnose, Therapie und Nachsorge – Update 2025

Brunkhorst, F. M., Adamzik, M., Axer, H., Bauer, M. W., Bode, C., Bone, H.-G., Brenner, T., Bucher, M., David, S., Dietrich, M., et al. (2025) · Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00063-025-01317-1 · Cited by 35

Comparison of different clinical risk scores to predict long-term survival and neurological outcome in adults after cardiac arrest: results from a prospective cohort study

Blatter, R., Amacher, S. A., Bohren, C., Becker, C., Beck, K., Groß, S., Tisljar, K., Sutter, R., Marsch, S. C. U., & Hunziker, S. (2022) · Annals of Intensive Care · doi:10.1186/s13613-022-01048-y · Cited by 28

Palliative care in the ICU of 2050: past is prologue

Mathews, K. S., & Nelson, J. E. (2017) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-017-4828-7 · Cited by 27

Family presence during resuscitation: A concise narrative review

ROBERTIS, E. D., Romano, G. M., Hinkelbein, J., Piazza, O., & Sorriento, G. (2017) · Trends in Anaesthesia and Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.tacc.2017.06.001 · Cited by 27

Global Comparison of Communication of End-of-Life Decisions in the ICU

Feldman, C. H., Sprung, C. L., Mentzelopoulos, S. D., Pohrt, A., Hartog, C. S., Danbury, C. M., Weiß, M., Avidan, A., Estella, Á., Joynt, G. M., et al. (2022) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2022.05.007 · Cited by 27

Physician Power to Declare Death by Neurologic Criteria Threatened

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Understanding Experiences of Moral Distress in End-of-Life Care Among US and UK Physician Trainees: a Comparative Qualitative Study

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Opportunities to maximize value with integrated palliative care

Bergman, J., & Laviana, A. A. (2016) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s90822 · Cited by 25

End-of-life practices in traumatic brain injury patients: Report of a questionnaire from the CENTER-TBI study

van Veen, E., van der Jagt, M., Citerio, G., Stocchetti, N., Epker, J. L., Gommers, D. A. M. P. J., Burdorf, A., Menon, D. K., Maas, A. I. R., Lingsma, H. F., et al. (2020) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.04.001 · Cited by 25

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Quenot, J., Ecarnot, F., Meunier‐Beillard, N., Dargent, A., Large, A., Andreu, P., & Rigaud, J. (2017) · Annals of Translational Medicine · doi:10.21037/atm.2017.08.08 · Cited by 25

The Influence of Geography, Religion, Religiosity and Institutional Factors on Worldwide End-of-Life Care for the Critically Ill: The WELPICUS Study

Sprung, C. L., Jennerich, A. L., Joynt, G. M., Michalsen, A., Curtis, J. R., Efferen, L. S., Leonard, S., Metnitz, B., Mikstacki, A., Patil, N., et al. (2021) · Journal of Palliative Care · doi:10.1177/08258597211002308 · Cited by 23

Limiting futile therapy as part of end-of-life care in intensive care units

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End-of-life practices in 11 German intensive care units

Denke, C., Jaschinski, U., Rießen, R., Bercker, S., Spies, C., Ragaller, M., Weiss, M., Dey, K., Michalsen, A., Briegel, J., et al. (2022) · Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00063-022-00961-1 · Cited by 22

Quality Assessments of End-of-Life Care by Medical Record Review for Patients Dying in Intensive Care Units in Taiwan

Lo, M.-L., Huang, C.-C., Hu, T., Chou, W., Chuang, L., Chiang, M.-C., Wen, F., & Tang, S. T. (2020) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.07.002 · Cited by 22

What are the ethical aspects surrounding the collegial decisional process in limiting and withdrawing treatment in intensive care?

Quenot, J., Ecarnot, F., Meunier‐Beillard, N., Dargent, A., Large, A., Andreu, P., & Rigaud, J. (2017) · Annals of Translational Medicine · doi:10.21037/atm.2017.04.15 · Cited by 21

Limitation of therapeutic effort experienced by intensive care nurses

Velarde‐García, J. F., González, R. L., González‐Hervías, R., Cardenete-Reyes, C., Álvarez‐Embarba, B., & Palacios‐Ceña, D. (2016) · Nursing Ethics · doi:10.1177/0969733016679471 · Cited by 21

Advance Directives in the Neurocritically Ill: A Systematic Review

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Contentious Ethical and Legal Aspects of Determination of Brain Death

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Reasons for physician‐related variability in end‐of‐life decision‐making in intensive care

Syrous, A. N., Malmgren, J., Hergès, H. O., Olausson, S., Redfors, M. K., Ågård, A., & Block, L. (2021) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aas.13842 · Cited by 20

Derivation and performance of an end-of-life practice score aimed at interpreting worldwide treatment-limiting decisions in the critically ill

Mentzelopoulos, S. D., Chen, S., Nates, J. L., Kruser, J. M., Hartog, C. S., Michalsen, A., Efstathiou, N., Joynt, G. M., Lobo, S. M., Avidan, A., et al. (2022) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-022-03971-9 · Cited by 20

What helps or hinders effective end-of-life care in adult intensive care units in Middle Eastern countries? A systematic review

Almalki, N. J., Boyle, B., & O’Halloran, P. D. (2024) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-024-01413-7 · Cited by 20

End-of-Life Decisions in Intensive Care Units in Croatia—Pre COVID-19 Perspectives and Experiences From Nurses and Physicians

Ćurković, M., Brajković, L., Jozepović, A., Tonković, D., Župan, Ž., Karanović, N., & Borovečki, A. (2021) · Journal of Bioethical Inquiry · doi:10.1007/s11673-021-10128-w · Cited by 19

End-of-Life Decision-Making in Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Croatia—A Focus Group Study among Nurses and Physicians

Rubić, F., Ćurković, M., Brajković, L., Nevajdić, B., Novak, M., Filipović‐Grčić, B., Meštrović, J., Tomulić, K. L., Peter, B., & Borovečki, A. (2022) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina58020250 · Cited by 19

Barriers and Facilitators to End-of-Life Care Delivery in ICUs: A Qualitative Study

Janczewski, L. M., Chandrasekaran, A., Abahuje, E. A. E., Ko, B., Slocum, J. D., Tesorero, K., Nguyen, M. L. T., Yang, S., Strong, E. A., Bhakta, K., et al. (2024) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006235 · Cited by 22

What are the characteristics that lead physicians to perceive an ICU stay as non-beneficial for the patient?

Quenot, J., Large, A., Meunier‐Beillard, N., Pugliesi, P.-S., Rollet, P., Toitot, A., Andreu, P., Devilliers, H., Marchalot, A., Ecarnot, F., et al. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0222039 · Cited by 19

Compassionate care during withdrawal of treatment: A secondary analysis of ICU nurses' experiences

Efstathiou, N., & Ives, J. (2017) · Nursing Ethics · doi:10.1177/0969733016687159 · Cited by 19

Team-family conflicts over end-of-life decisions in ICU: A survey of French physicians’ beliefs

Giabicani, M., Arditty, L., Mamzer, M., Fournel, I., Ecarnot, F., Meunier‐Beillard, N., Bruneel, F., Weiss, E., Spranzi, M., Rigaud, J., et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0284756 · Cited by 18

A qualitative meta‐synthesis investigating the experiences of the patient’s family when treatment is withdrawn in the intensive care unit

Coventry, A., Ford, R. C., Rosenberg, J. P., & McInnes, E. (2020) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.14416 · Cited by 18

Determination of Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria in Countries in Asia and the Pacific

Lewis, A. K., Liebman, J., Bakkar, A., Kreiger-Benson, E., Kumpfbeck, A. R., Shemie, S. D., Sung, G. Y., Torrance, S., & Greer, D. M. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Neurology · doi:10.3988/jcn.2020.16.3.480 · Cited by 17

Guidelines regarding ineffective maintenance of organ functions (futile therapy) in paediatric intensive care units

Bartkowska‐Śniatkowska, A., Byrska-Maciejasz, E., Cettler, M., Damps, M., Jarosz, K., Mierzewska-Schmidt, M., Migdał, M., Ożóg-Zabolska, I., Piotrowski, A., Rawicz, M., et al. (2021) · Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy · doi:10.5114/ait.2021.111451 · Cited by 17

Associations Between Family-Assessed Quality-of-Dying-and-Death Latent Classes and Bereavement Outcomes for Family Surrogates of ICU Decedents*

Wen, F., Prigerson, H. G., Hu, T., Huang, C.-C., Chou, W., Chuang, L., Chiang, M.-C., & Tang, S. T. (2024) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006199 · Cited by 18

The Italian law on informed consent and advance directives: its impact on intensive care units and the European legal framework

Gristina, G. R., Busatta, L., & Piccinni, M. (2019) · Minerva Anestesiologica · doi:10.23736/s0375-9393.18.13179-8 · Cited by 17

End-of-life perceptions among physicians in intensive care units managed by anesthesiologists in Germany: a survey about structure, current implementation and deficits

On behalf on the Working Group Epidemiology and Ethics of the German Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (DGAI), Weiß, M., Michalsen, A., Toenjes, A., Porzsolt, F., Bein, T., Theisen, M., Brinkmann, A., Groesdonk, H. V., Putensen, C., et al. (2017) · BMC Anesthesiology · doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0384-5 · Cited by 15

Therapy limitation in octogenarians in German intensive care units is associated with a longer length of stay and increased 30 days mortality: A prospective multicenter study

Bruno, R. R., Wernly, B., Beil, M., Muessig, J. M., Rahmel, T., Graf, T., Meybohm, P., Schaller, S. J., Allgäuer, S., Franz, M., et al. (2020) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.07.024 · Cited by 15

Medicolegal Complications of Apnoea Testing for Determination of Brain Death

Lewis, A. K., & Greer, D. M. (2018) · Journal of Bioethical Inquiry · doi:10.1007/s11673-018-9863-8 · Cited by 14

Hastening Death in Canadian ICUs: End-of-Life Care in the Era of Medical Assistance in Dying*

Andersen, S. K., Stewart, S., Leier, B., Alden, L. E., Townsend, D. R., & Garros, D. (2021) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000005359 · Cited by 14

ICU bereaved surrogates’ comorbid psychological-distress states and their associations with prolonged grief disorder

Wen, F., Chou, W., Huang, C.-C., Hu, T., Chiang, M.-C., Chuang, L., & Tang, S. T. (2022) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-022-03981-7 · Cited by 16

Worldwide end-of-life practice for patients in ICUs

Wong, W., Phua, J., & Joynt, G. M. (2018) · Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aco.0000000000000563 · Cited by 14

Quality of dying and death in intensive care units: family satisfaction

Wen, F., Chiang, M.-C., Huang, C.-C., Hu, T., Chou, W., Chuang, L., & Tang, S. T. (2023) · BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care · doi:10.1136/spcare-2022-003950 · Cited by 13

Variability in forgoing life-sustaining treatments: reasons and recommendations

Sprung, C. L., Rusínová, K., & Ranzani, O. (2015) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-015-3868-0 · Cited by 13

Dying in the Neurointensive Care Unit After Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Therapy: Associations of Advance Directives and Health-Care Proxies With Timing and Treatment Intensity

Stachulski, F., Siegerink, B., & Bösel, J. (2020) · Journal of Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1177/0885066620906795 · Cited by 12

Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments in intensive care units in Lebanon: a cross-sectional survey of intensivists and interviews of professional societies, legal and religious leaders

Jawiche, R. E., Hallit, S. R., Tarabey, L., & Abou-Mrad, F. (2020) · BMC Medical Ethics · doi:10.1186/s12910-020-00525-y · Cited by 12

The Lived Experience of Respiratory Therapists During Withdrawal of Advanced Life-Sustaining Therapies at End of Life in the ICU

Cullum, K., Madani, C., Cutler, E. R., & Reavis, K. J. (2022) · Respiratory Care · doi:10.4187/respcare.09249 · Cited by 11

Long-Term Outcomes in Critically Ill Septic Patients Who Survived Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation*

Chao, P.-W., Chu, H., Chen, Y., Shih, Y.-N., Kuo, S., Li, S., Ou, S., & Shih, C.-J. (2016) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000001608 · Cited by 11

The Critical Care Society of Southern Africa Consensus Statement on ICU Triage and Rationing (ConICTri)

Joynt, G. M., Gopalan, D. P., Argent, A., Chetty, S., Wise, R., Lai, V. K. W., Hodgson, E., Lee, A., Joubert, I., Mokgokong, S., et al. (2019) · Southern African Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.7196/sajcc.2019.v35i1b.383 · Cited by 17

Update and recommendations in decision making referred to limitation of advanced life support treatment

Estella, Á., Saralegui, I., Sanchiz, O. R., Hernández-Tejedor, A., Camps, V. L., Martín, M. C., Pericas, L. C., Burralló, N. M., Núñez, M. R., & Monzón, J. L. (2019) · Medicina Intensiva (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.medine.2019.07.003 · Cited by 11

Association of medical futility with do-not-resuscitate (DNR) code status in hospitalised patients

Becker, C., Manzelli, A., Marti, A., Cam, H., Beck, K., Vincent, A., Keller, A., Bassetti, S., Rikli, D. A., Schaefert, R., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/medethics-2020-106977 · Cited by 11

Constitutional and legal protection for life support limitation in India

Mani, R. (2015) · Indian Journal of Palliative Care · doi:10.4103/0973-1075.164903 · Cited by 11

Knowledge of the law about withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment by intensivists and other specialists

White, B. P., Willmott, L., Cartwright, C., Parker, M., & Williams, G. M. (2016) · Critical Care and Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/s1441-2772(23)01000-1 · Cited by 11

Impact of advance directives on the variability between intensivists in the decisions to forgo life-sustaining treatment

Smirdec, M., Jourdain, M., Guastella, V., Lambert, C., Richard, J., Argaud, L., Jaber, S., Klouche, K., Médard, A., Reignier, J., et al. (2020) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-020-03402-7 · Cited by 10

End-of-life Care in the Intensive Care Unit and Ethics of Withholding/Withdrawal of Life-sustaining Treatments

Cortegiani, A., Ippolito, M., & Mercadante, S. (2024) · Anesthesiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2024.02.008 · Cited by 10

Agreement With Consensus Statements on End-of-Life Care: A Description of Variability at the Level of the Provider, Hospital, and Country*

Long, A. C., Brumback, L. C., Curtis, J. R., Avidan, A., Baras, M., ROBERTIS, E. D., Efferen, L. S., Engelberg, R. A., Kross, E. K., Michalsen, A., et al. (2019) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000003922 · Cited by 43

Consensus statements on end‐of‐life care in ICU – A Scandinavian multidisciplinary Delphi study

Darfelt, I. S., Neergaard, M. A., Klepstad, P., Hästbacka, J., Thorarensen, G., Robertson, A. C., Valsø, Å., Jensen, H. I., Segerlantz, M., Lehto, J. T., et al. (2025) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aas.70015 · Cited by 9

Attitudes and Practices of Critical Care Physicians in End-of-life Decisions in Korean Intensive Care Units

Kim, S. Y., Kang, H. H., Koh, Y., & Koh, S. O. (2009) · Korean Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.35301/ksme.2009.12.1.15 · Cited by 11

Challenges in End-of-Life Care in the ICU: Statement of the 5th International Consensus Conference in Critical Care: Brussels, Belgium, April 2003: Executive Summary

Thompson, B., Cox, P. N., Antonelli, M. M., Carlet, J. M., Cassell, J., Hill, N. S., Hinds, C., Pimentel, J. M., Reinhart, K., & THIJS, L. G. (2004) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000126895.66850.14 · Cited by 223

The Influence of Geography, Religion, Religiosity and Institutional Factors on Worldwide End-of-Life Care for the Critically Ill: The WELPICUS Study

Sprung, C. L., Jennerich, A. L., Joynt, G. M., Michalsen, A., Curtis, J. R., Efferen, L. S., Leonard, S., Metnitz, B., Mikstacki, A., Patil, N., et al. (2021) · Journal of Palliative Care · doi:10.1177/08258597211002308 · Cited by 23