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MicroRNA Signature of Malignant Mesothelioma with Potential Diagnostic and Prognostic Implications

Busacca, Sara, Germano, Serena, De Cecco, Loris, Rinaldi, Maurizio, Comoglio, Federico, Favero, Francesco, Murer, Bruno, Mutti, Luciano, Pierotti, Marco, Gaudino, Giovanni·2010·American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of target genes, and may behave as oncogenes or tumor suppressors. Human malignant mesothelioma is an asbestos-related cancer, with poor prognosis and low median survival. Here we report, for the first time, a cross-evaluation of miRNA expression in mesothelioma (MPP-89, REN) and human mesothelial cells (HMC-telomerase reverse transcriptase). Microarray profiling, confirmed by real-time quantitative RT-PCR, revealed a differential expression of miRNAs between mesothelioma and mesothelial cells. In addition, a computational analysis combining miRNA and gene expression profiles allowed the accurate prediction of genes potentially targeted by dysregulated miRNAs. Several predicted genes belong to terms of Gene Ontology (GO) that are associated with the development and progression of mesothelioma. This suggests that miRNAs may be key players in mesothelioma oncogenesis. We further investigated miRNA expression on a panel of 24 mesothelioma specimens, representative of the three histotypes (epithelioid, biphasic, and sarcomatoid), by quantitative RT-PCR. The expression of miR-17-5p, miR-21, miR-29a, miR-30c, miR-30e-5p, miR-106a, and miR-143 was significantly associated with the histopathological subtypes. Notably, the reduced expression of two miRNAs (miR-17-5p and miR-30c) correlated with better survival of patients with sarcomatoid subtype. Our preliminary analysis points at miRNAs as potential diagnostic and prognostic markers of mesothelioma, and suggests novel tools for the therapy of this malignancy.

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Metadata

Authors
Busacca, S., Germano, S., De Cecco, L., Rinaldi, M., Comoglio, F., Favero, F., Murer, B., Mutti, L., Pierotti, M., & Gaudino, G.
Venue
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
Published
2010-03
Volume
42
Issue
3
Pages
312-319
ISSN
  • 1044-1549 (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-4989
OpenAlex
W1966625054
Cited by
167
References
1
FWCI
3.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MicroRNA Signature of Malignant Mesothelioma with Potential Diagnostic and Prognostic Implications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1165/rcmb.2009-0060oc
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Busacca, S., Germano, S., De Cecco, L., Rinaldi, M., Comoglio, F., Favero, F., Murer, B., Mutti, L., Pierotti, M., & Gaudino, G. (2010). MicroRNA Signature of Malignant Mesothelioma with Potential Diagnostic and Prognostic Implications. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2009-0060oc

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