The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hypercatabolism of IgG, IgA, IgM, and albumin in the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Open accessAbstract
The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is an immune deficiency disorder with an impairment of both humoral and cellular immune responses. Metabolic turnover studies of IgG, IgA, IgM, and albumin were conducted in seven patients with the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome using purified radioiodinated proteins. The survival of each of the proteins studied was significantly shortened with a half-time of 7.5 days for IgG (normal 22.9 +/-4 SD), 3.0 days for IgA (normal 5.8 +/-1), 5.0 days for IgM (normal 10.1 +/-2.1), and 8.6 days for albumin (normal 17, range 13-20); the fractional catabolic rates were correspondingly elevated and the distribution of protein among the body compartments was normal. For three of the four proteins. IgG, IgA, and albumin, the steady-state synthetic rates were generally elevated leading to normal or even elevated serum proteins levels. Thus, in the case of IgA, the synthetic rate averaged five times normal while the fractional degradative rate was twice normal. The resulting serum concentration was, therefore, significantly elevated, IgM represented an exception to this pattern in that the increased rate of degradation was not counterbalanced by an increased synthetic rate and, therefore, the serum levels were low. Albumin clearance studies using albumin-(51)Cr showed gastrointestinal protein loss in these patients to be slightly greater than normal, but this could account for only a small fraction of the hypercatabolism observed. There was no proteinuria or abnormalities of thyroid, adrenal, renal, or liver function. Thus, none of the previously recognized causes of increased serum protein catabolism were present. Patients with the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, therefore, have a unique disorder of serum protein metabolism characterized by endogenous hypercatabolism of at least four major serum proteins. This phenomenon may be related to reticuloendothelial hyperfunction since the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is associated with reticuloendothelial hyperplasia and accelerated clearance of colloidal materials from the plasma.
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“However, in most disease states in which synthesis rates have been measured, fractional synthesis rate (FSR) in plasma has been reported to be normal or mildly increased (Table 1).63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71”
From Hypoalbuminemia: Pathogenesis and Clinical Significance (2019) · cites this paper as [70]
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Waldmann, T. A., & Strober, W. (2015) · Chemical immunology/Fortschritte der Allergielehre/Progress in allergy/Chemical immunology and allergy · doi:10.1159/000385919 · Cited by 731
Self-citationSERUM LEVELS OF IMMUNE GLOBULINS IN HEALTH AND DISEASE: A SURVEY
Stiehm, E. R., & Fudenberg, H. H. (1966) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.37.5.715 · Cited by 659
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Cooper, M. D., Chase, H. P., Lowman, J. T., Krivit, W. A., & Good, R. A. (1968) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(68)90051-x · Cited by 409
Hirayama, C. (1968) · SEIBUTSU BUTSURI KAGAKU · doi:10.2198/sbk.13.201 · Cited by 350
Measurement of IgE in normal and allergic serum by radioimmunoassay.
Gleich, G. J., Averbeck, A. K., & Swedlund, H. A. (1971) · PubMed · Cited by 334
TRACER EXPERIMENTS WITH I131 LABELED HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN: DISTRIBUTION AND DEGRADATION STUDIES
Berson, S. A., Yalow, R. S., Schreiber, S. S., & Post, J. (1953) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci102789 · Cited by 302
Strober, W., Wochner, R. D., Carbone, P. P., & Waldmann, T. A. (1967) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci105656 · Cited by 212
Self-citationMetabolism of Human Gamma Macroglobulins*
Barth, W. F., Wochner, R. D., Waldmann, T. A., & Fahey, J. L. (1964) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci104987 · Cited by 199
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Jyoti, F. (2013) · NDSU Repository (North Dakota State University)
Diagnosis and Management of an Infant with Microthrombocytopenia
Rose, M. J., & Jacobson‐Kelly, A. E. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-31661-7_15
Wiskott-Aldrich 증후군 환자에서 발생한 감염성 관절염 1예
도주호 (2007)
Kongenitale Defektimmunopathien Immunmangel-Syndrome
Otto, H. F. (1998) · Springer texts in statistics · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-58922-5_6
Una strana pancitopenia: dalla gestione in urgenza alla diagnosi genetica
Filippo, M. D., Rossoni, L., Nebiolo, M., Fioredda, F., Carrato, V., & Pirlo, D. (2024) · Medico e Bambino - Pagine Elettroniche · doi:10.53126/mebxxviid201
Inherited Disorders with Immune Deficiency
Kaloustian, V. M. D., & Kurban, A. K. (1979) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-67152-4_7
Akciğer Hastalıklarında Sendromlar
Ilgazlı, A., Guliyev, E. K., & Kizilbay, G. Ö. (2025) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub803
Hereditary Thrombocytopenia: Pathophysiological Categories, Diagnosis and Treatment
Al-Ansari, R. Y., & Woodman, A. (2026) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1014094
Metadata
- Authors
- Blaese, R. M., Strober, W., Levy, A. L., & Waldmann, T. A.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 1971-11-01
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2331-2338
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC292175
- OpenAlex
- W81571208
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 4.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal health and immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Molecular Research
- Keywords
- Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, hypercatabolism, IgG, immunoglobulin A, immunoglobulin M, albumin, protein turnover, fractional catabolic rate, protein synthesis, immunodeficiency, proteinuria
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Chromium Isotopes, Humans, Immunoglobulin A, Immunoglobulin G, Immunoglobulins, Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes, Infant, Lymphatic Diseases, Male, Metabolic Clearance Rate, Protein-Losing Enteropathies, Mononuclear Phagocyte System, Serum Albumin, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
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