The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Correlation of fibrosis and transforming growth factor-beta type 2 levels in the eye.
Open accessAbstract
Approximately 1 out of every 10 eyes undergoing surgery for retinal detachment develops excessive intraocular fibrosis that can lead to traction retinal detachment and ultimate blindness. This disease process has been termed proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). The ability to monitor and grade this fibrotic response accurately within the eye as well as the ability to aspirate vitreous cavity fluid bathing the fibrotic tissue makes this an ideal setting in which to investigate the development of fibrosis. Although laboratory studies have recently shown that transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) can enhance fibrosis, little clinical evidence is yet available correlating the level of this or other growth factors with the degree of fibrosis in a clinical setting. We have found that vitreous aspirates from eyes with intraocular fibrosis associated with PVR have more than three times the amount of TGF-beta (1,200 +/- 300 pM [SEM]) found in eyes with uncomplicated retinal detachments without intraocular fibrosis (360 +/- 91 pM [SEM]). Using an in vitro assay, 84-100% of the TGF-beta activity could be blocked with specific antibodies against TGF-beta 2, whereas only 10-21% could be blocked by specific antibodies against TGF-beta 1. TGF-beta 1 was used in an animal model of traction retinal detachment. Since beta 1 and beta 2 have essentially identical biologic effects and only human beta 1 was available in quantities required, beta 1 was chosen for these in vivo studies. The injection of TGF-beta1 plus fibronectin (FN) but not TGF-beta1 alone into the vitreous cavity of rabbits resulted in the increased formation of intraocular fibrosis and traction retinal detachments as compared to control eyes. In previous studies, intravitreal FN levels were also found to be elevated in eyes with intraocular fibrosis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Siegel, S. (1957) · The American Statistician · doi:10.1080/00031305.1957.10501091 · Cited by 3,903
Roberts, A. B., Sporn, M. B., Assoian, R. K., Smith, J. M., Roche, N. S., Wakefield, L. M., Heine, U. I., Liotta, L. A., Falanga, V, & Kehrl, J. H. (1986) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.83.12.4167 · Cited by 2,866
Self-citationIgnotz, R. A., & Massagué, J. (1986) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)35666-1 · Cited by 2,492
Assoian, R. K., Komoriya, A., Meyers, C. A., Miller, D. M., & Sporn, M. B. (1983) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)32345-7 · Cited by 1,598
Self-citationKehrl, J. H., Wakefield, L. M., Roberts, A. B., Jakowlew, S., Alvarez-Mon, M., Derynck, R., Sporn, M. B., & Fauci, A. S. (1986) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.163.5.1037 · Cited by 1,582
Self-citationTransforming growth factor type beta induces monocyte chemotaxis and growth factor production.
Wahl, S. M., Hunt, D. A., Wakefield, L. M., McCartney-Francis, N., Wahl, L. M., Roberts, A. B., & Sporn, M. B. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.16.5788 · Cited by 1,272
Self-citationExpression and secretion of type beta transforming growth factor by activated human macrophages.
Assoian, R. K., Fleurdelys, B. E., Stevenson, H. C., Miller, P. J., Madtes, D. K., Raines, E. W., Ross, R., & Sporn, M. B. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.17.6020 · Cited by 970
Self-citationRoberts, A. B., Anzano, M. A., Lamb, L. C., Smith, J. M., & Sporn, M. B. (1981) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.78.9.5339 · Cited by 919
Self-citationGrowth Inhibitor from BSC-1 Cells Closely Related to Platelet Type β Transforming Growth Factor
Tucker, R. F., Shipley, G. D., Moses, H. L., & Holley, R. W. (1984) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6093254 · Cited by 768
The transforming growth factor-β system, a complex pattern of cross-reactive ligands and receptors
Cheifetz, S., Weatherbee, J. A., Tsang, M. L.-S., Anderson, J. K., Mole, J. E., Lucas, R., & Massagué, J. (1987) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90192-9 · Cited by 706
Cited by
The Transforming Growth Factor-βs
Roberts, A. B., & Sporn, M. B. (1990) · Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-49295-2_8 · Cited by 746
Self-citationKlaassen, I., Van Noorden, C. J. F., & Schlingemann, R. O. (2013) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2013.02.001 · Cited by 722
Flegr, J., Prandota, J., Sovičková, M., & Israili, Z. H. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090203 · Cited by 700
Transforming Growth Factor‐β: Major Role in Regulation of Extracellular Matrix
ROBERTS, A. B., HEINE, U. I., FLANDERS, K. C., & SPORN, M. B. (1990) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb17931.x · Cited by 696
Self-citationKhalil, N., O'Connor, R. N., Unruh, H. W., Warren, P. W., Flanders, K. C., Kemp, A., Bereznay, O. H., & Greenberg, A. H. (1991) · American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1165/ajrcmb/5.2.155 · Cited by 521
Metadata
- Authors
- Connor, T. B., Roberts, A. B., Sporn, M. B., Danielpour, D., Dart, L. L., Michels, R. G., de Bustros, S., Enger, C., Kato, H., & Lansing, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 1989-05-01
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1661-1666
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2071787763
- Cited by
- 481
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 17.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Correlation of fibrosis and transforming growth factor-beta type 2 levels in the eye. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci114065
- The paper
- Connor, T. B., Roberts, A. B., Sporn, M. B., Danielpour, D., Dart, L. L., Michels, R. G., de Bustros, S., Enger, C., Kato, H., & Lansing, M. (1989). Correlation of fibrosis and transforming growth factor-beta type 2 levels in the eye. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci114065
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.