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Cited by 185

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Integrins (alpha7beta1) in muscle function and survival. Disrupted expression in merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy.

Open access
Vachon, P H, Xu, H, Liu, L, Loechel, F, Hayashi, Y, Arahata, K, Reed, J C, Wewer, U M, Engvall, E·1997·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Mutations in genes coding for dystrophin, for alpha, beta, gamma, and delta-sarcoglycans, or for the alpha2 chain of the basement membrane component merosin (laminin-2/4) cause various forms of muscular dystrophy. Analyses of integrins showed an abnormal expression and localization of alpha7beta1 isoforms in myofibers of merosin-deficient human patients and mice, but not in dystrophin-deficient or sarcoglycan-deficient humans and animals. It was shown previously that skeletal muscle fibers require merosin for survival and function (Vachon, P.H., F. Loechel, H. Xu, U.M. Wewer, and E. Engvall. 1996. J. Cell Biol. 134:1483-1497). Correction of merosin deficiency in vitro through cell transfection with the merosin alpha2 chain restored the normal localization of alpha7beta1D integrins as well as myotube survival. Overexpression of the apoptosis-suppressing molecule Bcl-2 also promoted the survival of merosin-deficient myotubes, but did not restore a normal expression of alpha7beta1D integrins. Blocking of beta1 integrins in normal myotubes induced apoptosis and severely reduced their survival. These findings (a) identify alpha7beta1D integrins as the de facto receptors for merosin in skeletal muscle; (b) indicate a merosin dependence for the accurate expression and membrane localization of alpha7beta1D integrins in myofibers; (c) provide a molecular basis for the critical role of merosin in myofiber survival; and (d) add new insights to the pathogenesis of neuromuscular disorders.

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Metadata

Authors
Vachon, P. H., Xu, H., Liu, L., Loechel, F., Hayashi, Y., Arahata, K., Reed, J. C., Wewer, U. M., & Engvall, E.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
1997-10-01
Volume
100
Issue
7
Pages
1870-1881
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2066334706
Cited by
185
References
1
FWCI
4.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Integrins (alpha7beta1) in muscle function and survival. Disrupted expression in merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci119716
The paper
Vachon, P. H., Xu, H., Liu, L., Loechel, F., Hayashi, Y., Arahata, K., Reed, J. C., Wewer, U. M., & Engvall, E. (1997). Integrins (alpha7beta1) in muscle function and survival. Disrupted expression in merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci119716

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