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Disruption of Fgf10/Fgfr2b-coordinated epithelial-mesenchymal interactions causes cleft palate

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Ritva Rice, Bradley Spencer‐Dene, Elaine C. Connor, Amel Gritli-Linde, Andrew P. McMahon, Clive Dickson, Irma Thesleff, David P. C. Rice·2004·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Classical research has suggested that early palate formation develops via epithelial-mesenchymal interactions, and in this study we reveal which signals control this process.Using Fgf10 -/-, FGF receptor 2b -/- (Fgfr2b -/-), and Sonic hedgehog (Shh) mutant mice, which all exhibit cleft palate, we show that Shh is a downstream target of Fgf10/Fgfr2b signaling.Our results demonstrate that mesenchymal Fgf10 regulates the epithelial expression of Shh, which in turn signals back to the mesenchyme.This was confirmed by demonstrating that cell proliferation is decreased not only in the palatal epithelium but also in the mesenchyme of Fgfr2b -/-mice.These results reveal a new role for Fgf signaling in mammalian palate development.We show that coordinated epithelial-mesenchymal interactions are essential during the initial stages of palate development and require an Fgf-Shh signaling network.Nonstandard abbreviations used: apical ectodermal ridge (AER); bone morphogenetic protein (Bmp); embryonic day (E); FGF receptor 2 (Fgfr2); heterozygote (Het); Keratin 14 (K-14); medial epithelial edge (MEE); newborn (NB); paraformaldehyde (PFA); Patched 1 (Ptc1); Smoothened (Smo); Sonic hedgehog (Shh).

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Metadata

Authors
Rice, R., Spencer‐Dene, B., Connor, E. C., Gritli-Linde, A., McMahon, A. P., Dickson, C., Thesleff, I., & Rice, D. P. C.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Publisher
American Society for Clinical Investigation
Published
2004-06-15
Volume
113
Issue
12
Pages
1692-1700
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1989699495
Cited by
364
References
0
FWCI
9.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Disruption of Fgf10/Fgfr2b-coordinated epithelial-mesenchymal interactions causes cleft palate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci200420384
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Rice, R., Spencer‐Dene, B., Connor, E. C., Gritli-Linde, A., McMahon, A. P., Dickson, C., Thesleff, I., & Rice, D. P. C. (2004). Disruption of Fgf10/Fgfr2b-coordinated epithelial-mesenchymal interactions causes cleft palate. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci200420384

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.