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Cited by 428

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Prophylactic human papillomavirus vaccines

Open access
Lowy, D. R.·2006·Journal of Clinical Investigation

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection causes virtually all cases of cervical cancer, the second most common cause of death from cancer among women worldwide. This Review examines prophylactic HPV subunit vaccines based on the ability of the viral L1 capsid protein to form virus-like particles (VLPs) that induce high levels of neutralizing antibodies. Following preclinical research by laboratories in the nonprofit sector, Merck and GlaxoSmithKline are developing commercial versions of the vaccine. Both vaccines target HPV16 and HPV18, which account for approximately 70% of cervical cancer. The Merck vaccine also targets HPV6 and HPV11, which account for approximately 90% of external genital warts. The vaccines have an excellent safety profile, are highly immunogenic, and have conferred complete type-specific protection against persistent infection and associated lesions in fully vaccinated women. Unresolved issues include the most critical groups to vaccinate and when the vaccine's cost may be low enough for widespread implementation in the developing world, where 80% of cervical cancer occurs.

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Metadata

Authors
Lowy, D. R.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Published
2006-05-01
Volume
116
Issue
5
Pages
1167-1173
ISSN
0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2075172158
Cited by
428
References
1
FWCI
31.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prophylactic human papillomavirus vaccines. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci28607
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Lowy, D. R. (2006). Prophylactic human papillomavirus vaccines. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci28607

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.