The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 mediates dimethyl fumarate’s protective effect in EAE
Open accessAbstract
Taken orally, the drug dimethyl fumarate (DMF) has been shown to improve functional outcomes for patients with MS; however, it is unclear how DMF mediates a protective effect. DMF and, more so, its active metabolite, monomethyl fumarate, are known agonists of the hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA₂), a G protein-coupled membrane receptor. Here, we evaluated the contribution of HCA₂ in mediating the protective effect afforded by DMF in EAE, a mouse model of MS. DMF treatment reduced neurological deficit, immune cell infiltration, and demyelination of the spinal cords in wild-type mice, but not in Hca2⁻/⁻ mice, indicating that HCA₂ is required for the therapeutic effect of DMF. In particular, DMF decreased the number of infiltrating neutrophils in a HCA₂-dependent manner, likely by interfering with neutrophil adhesion to endothelial cells and chemotaxis. Together, our data indicate that HCA₂ mediates the therapeutic effects of DMF in EAE. Furthermore, identification of HCA₂ as a molecular target may help to optimize MS therapy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Neutrophil recruitment and function in health and inflammation
Kolaczkowska, E., & Kubes, P. (2013) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3399 · Cited by 5,472
Linker, R. A., Lee, D.-H., Ryan, S., van Dam, A. M., Conrad, R., Bista, P., Zeng, W., Hronowsky, X., Buko, A., Chollate, S., et al. (2011) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq386 · Cited by 1,155
Innate immunity in the central nervous system
Ransohoff, R. M., & Brown, M. A. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci58644 · Cited by 1,034
Cited by
The neuropharmacology of butyrate: the bread and butter of the microbiota-gut-brain axis
Stilling, R. M., van de Wouw, M., Clarke, G., Stanton, C., Dinan, T. G., & Cryan, J. F. (2016) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2016.06.011 · Cited by 891
Transcription Factor NRF2 as a Therapeutic Target for Chronic Diseases: A Systems Medicine Approach
Cuadrado, A., Manda, G., Hassan, A., Alcaraz, M. J., Barbas, C., Daiber, A., Ghezzi, P., León, R., López, M. G., Oliva, B., et al. (2018) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.117.014753 · Cited by 632
Yan, Z., Gibson, S. A., Buckley, J. A., Qin, H., & Benveniste, E. N. (2018) · Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.clim.2016.09.014 · Cited by 318
Multiple sclerosis animal models: a clinical and histopathological perspective
Kipp, M., Nyamoya, S., Hochstrasser, T., & Amor, S. (2017) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/bpa.12454 · Cited by 226
Chemical proteomic map of dimethyl fumarate–sensitive cysteines in primary human T cells
Blewett, M. M., Xie, J., Zaro, B. W., Backus, K. M., Altman, A., Teijaro, J. R., & Cravatt, B. F. (2016) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.aaf7694 · Cited by 194
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, H., Assmann, J. C., Krenz, A., Rahman, M., Grimm, M., Karsten, C. M., Köhl, J., Offermanns, S., Wettschureck, N., & Schwaninger, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2014-04-01
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 2188-2192
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1972403093
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 20.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 mediates dimethyl fumarate’s protective effect in EAE. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1172/jci72151
- The paper
- Chen, H., Assmann, J. C., Krenz, A., Rahman, M., Grimm, M., Karsten, C. M., Köhl, J., Offermanns, S., Wettschureck, N., & Schwaninger, M. (2014). Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 mediates dimethyl fumarate’s protective effect in EAE. Journal of Clinical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci72151
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.