Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature variations: 1851–1984.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Implementing pairwise testing has usually required a manual review of the results.
“Unfortunately, implementing pairwise testing has usually required a manual review of the results.”
From Homogenization of Temperature Series via Pairwise Comparisons (2009) · cites this paper as Jones et al. 1986
No citation lists for this paper
No citation lists for this paper yet — checked again daily.
- Authors
- Jones, P. D., Raper, S. C. B., Bradley, R. S., Diaz, H. F., Kellyo, P. M., & Wigley, T. M. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology
- Published
- 1986
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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