The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rain in Shallow Cumulus Over the Ocean: The RICO Campaign
Open accessAbstract
Shallow, maritime cumuli are ubiquitous over much of the tropical oceans, and characterizing their properties is important to understanding weather and climate. The Rain in Cumulus over the Ocean (RICO) field campaign, which took place during November 2004–January 2005 in the trades over the western Atlantic, emphasized measurements of processes related to the formation of rain in shallow cumuli, and how rain subsequently modifies the structure and ensemble statistics of trade wind clouds. Eight weeks of nearly continuous S-band polarimetric radar sampling, 57 flights from three heavily instrumented research aircraft, and a suite of ground- and ship-based instrumentation provided data on trade wind clouds with unprecedented resolution. Observational strategies employed during RICO capitalized on the advances in remote sensing and other instrumentation to provide insight into processes that span a range of scales and that lie at the heart of questions relating to the cause and effects of rain from shallow maritime cumuli.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Uppala, S. M., KÅllberg, P. W., Simmons, A. J., Andrae, U., Bechtold, V. D. C., Fiorino, M., Gibson, J. K., Haseler, J., Hernandez, A., Kelly, G. A., et al. (2005) · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · doi:10.1256/qj.04.176 · Cited by 6,804
An Improved In Situ and Satellite SST Analysis for Climate
Reynolds, R. W., Rayner, N. A., Smith, T. M., Stokes, D. C., & Wang, W. (2002) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1609:aiisas>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 4,559
Aerosols, Cloud Microphysics, and Fractional Cloudiness
Albrecht, B. A. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.245.4923.1227 · Cited by 4,422
Self-citationA Comprehensive Mass Flux Scheme for Cumulus Parameterization in Large-Scale Models
Tiedtke, M. (1989) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1779:acmfsf>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 3,648
Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models
Bony, S., & Dufresne, J. (2005) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2005gl023851 · Cited by 1,302
SALT NUCLEI IN MARINE AIR AS A FUNCTION OF ALTITUDE AND WIND FORCE
Woodcock, A. H. (1953) · Journal of Meteorology · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1953)010<0366:snimaa>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 519
Lawson, R. P., O’Connor, D., Zmarzly, P., Weaver, K., Baker, B., Mo, Q., & Jonsson, H. (2006) · Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology · doi:10.1175/jtech1927.1 · Cited by 461
Self-citationStevens, B. (2005) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122658 · Cited by 339
Self-citationHow Far is Far Enough?: The Fetch Requirements for Micrometeorological Measurement of Surface Fluxes
Horst, T. W., & WEIL, J. C. (1994) · Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology · doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1994)011<1392:peioah>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 304
Aerosol Effects on Clouds, Precipitation, and the Organization of Shallow Cumulus Convection
Xue, H., Feingold, G., & Stevens, B. (2008) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/2007jas2428.1 · Cited by 283
Self-citation
Cited by
Aircraft millimeter-wave passive sensing of cloud liquid water and water vapor during VOCALS-REx.
Zuidema, P., Leon, D., Pazmany, A., & Cadeddu, M. (2012) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-355-2012 · Cited by 43
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Rauber, R. M., Stevens, B., Ochs, H. T., Knight, C., Albrecht, B. A., Blyth, A. M., Fairall, C. W., Jensen, J. B., Lasher-Trapp, S. G., Mayol-Bracero, O. L., Vali, G., Anderson, J. R., Baker, B. A., Bandy, A. R., Burnet, E., Brenguier, J.-L., Brewer, W. A., Brown, P. R. A., Chuang, R., Cotton, W. R., Di Girolamo, L., Geerts, B., Gerber, H., Göke, S., Gomes, L., Heikes, B. G., Hudson, J. G., Kollias, P., Lawson, R. R., Krueger, S. K., Lenschow, D. H., Nuijens, L., O'Sullivan, D. W., Rilling, R. A., Rogers, D. C., Siebesma, A. P., Snodgrass, E., Stith, J. L., Thornton, D. C., Tucker, S., Twohy, C. H., & Zuidema, P.
- Venue
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
- Publisher
- American Meteorological Society
- Published
- 2007-12-01
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1912-1928
- ISSN
- 0003-0007 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-0477
- OpenAlex
- W2060562515
- Cited by
- 441
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 19.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rain in Shallow Cumulus Over the Ocean: The RICO Campaign. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1175/bams-88-12-1912
- The paper
- Rauber, R. M., Stevens, B., Ochs, H. T., Knight, C., Albrecht, B. A., Blyth, A. M., Fairall, C. W., Jensen, J. B., Lasher-Trapp, S. G., Mayol-Bracero, O. L., Vali, G., Anderson, J. R., Baker, B. A., Bandy, A. R., Burnet, E., Brenguier, J.-L., Brewer, W. A., Brown, P. R. A., Chuang, R., . . . Zuidema, P. (2007). Rain in Shallow Cumulus Over the Ocean: The RICO Campaign. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-88-12-1912
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.