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Cited by 498

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Geostationary Enhanced Temporal Interpolation for CERES Flux Products

Doelling, David R., Loeb, Norman G., Keyes, Dennis F., Nordeen, Michele L., Morstad, Daniel, Nguyen, Cathy, Wielicki, Bruce A., Young, David F., Sun, Moguo·2013·Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology

Abstract

The Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) instruments on board the Terra and Aqua spacecraft continue to provide an unprecedented global climate record of the earth’s top-of-atmosphere (TOA) energy budget since March 2000. A critical step in determining accurate daily averaged flux involves estimating the flux between CERES Terra or Aqua overpass times. CERES employs the CERES-only (CO) and the CERES geostationary (CG) temporal interpolation methods. The CO method assumes that the cloud properties at the time of the CERES observation remain constant and that it only accounts for changes in albedo with solar zenith angle and diurnal land heating, by assuming a shape for unresolved changes in the diurnal cycle. The CG method enhances the CERES data by explicitly accounting for changes in cloud and radiation between CERES observation times using 3-hourly imager data from five geostationary (GEO) satellites. To maintain calibration traceability, GEO radiances are calibrated against Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and the derived GEO fluxes are normalized to the CERES measurements. While the regional (1° latitude × 1° longitude) monthly-mean difference between the CG and CO methods can exceed 25 W m−2 over marine stratus and land convection, these regional biases nearly cancel in the global mean. The regional monthly CG shortwave (SW) and longwave (LW) flux uncertainty is reduced by 20%, whereas the daily uncertainty is reduced by 50% and 20%, respectively, over the CO method, based on comparisons with 15-min Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) data.

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Metadata

Authors
Doelling, D. R., Loeb, N. G., Keyes, D. F., Nordeen, M. L., Morstad, D., Nguyen, C., Wielicki, B. A., Young, D. F., & Sun, M.
Venue
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
Published
2013-06-01
Volume
30
Issue
6
Pages
1072-1090
ISSN
  • 0739-0572 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-0426
OpenAlex
W2019279481
Cited by
498
References
18
FWCI
14.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Geostationary Enhanced Temporal Interpolation for CERES Flux Products. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1175/jtech-d-12-00136.1
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Doelling, D. R., Loeb, N. G., Keyes, D. F., Nordeen, M. L., Morstad, D., Nguyen, C., Wielicki, B. A., Young, D. F., & Sun, M. (2013). Geostationary Enhanced Temporal Interpolation for CERES Flux Products. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-12-00136.1

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