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Cited by 293

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder

·1981·American Journal of Psychiatry

Abstract

Childhood obsessive compulsive disorder has recently been recognized as being more common than previously believed, supporting epidemiologic studies in adults that found rates far higher than clinical studies have suggested. Clinically, presentation is generally similar to that for adult patients, but compulsions may occur in the absence of obsessions although both obsessions and compulsions are common. Symptoms typically change over time, but almost all subjects at some time experienced excess washing as one of their symptoms. There is an increased rate of obsessive compulsive disorder and of motor tics in the relatives of children with obsessive compulsive disorder. As with Tourette's disorder, partial voluntary control of symptoms is usual. Prospective follow-up studies show continued disability from obsessive compulsive disorder and continued comorbidity with affective disorders. Obsessive compulsive symptoms are selectively associated with several childhood onset neurologic disorders such as Tourette's disorder and Sydenham's chorea, both presumed to be basal ganglia disorders. The implication of this association is that there may be hard-wired complex behaviors subsumed by basal ganglia frontal cortical pathways that are inappropriately released in obsessive compulsive disorder.

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Citations

Cites

Show all 35 references

Research works printed but not linked: 21

  1. Rutter M, 1970, Health and Behavior
  2. Beech, 1974, London
  3. Adams P, 1973, Obsessive Children
  4. Flor-Henry P, 1979, Biol Psychiatry, 14, 119
  5. Rapoport J, 1980, Psychopharmacol Bull, 16, 61
  6. Spreen 0, 1969, B.C. , Canada
  7. Gaddes WH, 1973, B.C. , Canada
  8. Zaidel E, 1978, Cerebral Correlates of Conscious Experience: INSERM Symposium Number 6. Edited by Buser PA, Rougerel-Buser New York, Elsevier/North Holland
  9. 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1979.tb00917.x · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1979.tb00917.x
  10. Buchsbaurn MS, 1978, Individual Differences in Pain and Suffering
  11. 10.1055/s-0038-1647825 · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1647825
  12. Rechtschaffen A, 1968, A Manual for Standardized Terminology, Techniques, and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects: National Institutes of Health Publication 204
  13. Marks I, Anxiety: New Research and Changing Concept
  14. 10.1002/9780470715321.ch12 · doi:10.1002/9780470715321.ch12
  15. 10.1121/1.381584 · doi:10.1121/1.381584
  16. 10.1007/978-1-4684-3462-0_20 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3462-0_20
  17. Jessner L, 1963, Journal of Hillside Hospital, 12, 81
  18. 10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770330031002 · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770330031002
  19. Wepman JM, 1961, Manual of Administration and Scoring for the Language Modalities Test for Aphasia.
  20. Kupfer Di, 1976, Biol Psychiatry I, 159
  21. 10.1192/bjp.114.509.477 · doi:10.1192/bjp.114.509.477

Cited by

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Metadata

Venue
American Journal of Psychiatry
Published
1981-12-01
Volume
138
Issue
12
Pages
1545-1554
ISSN
  • 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-7228
OpenAlex
W2310043516
Cited by
293
References
35
FWCI
7.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder. (1981). American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.12.1545

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