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Depression, delusions, and suicide
Abstract
A retrospective analysis of all the suicides at the New York State Psychiatric Institute over a 25-year period was carried out. The authors retrospectively assigned diagnoses according to Research Diagnostic Criteria and DSM-III and found that among the patients who committed suicide there were 14 with unipolar endogenous depression. Of those 14 patients, 10 were considered delusional or probably delusional. In comparison, a control group of similarly diagnosed depressed patients taken from the same institution over the same time period included far fewer delusional depressions. Thus, there was a significant association between delusions and suicide: A delusionally depressed patient was five times more likely to commit suicide than a nondelusional one.
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Citations
Cited by
Toward a clinical model of suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients
Mann, J. J., Waternaux, C., Haas, G. L., & Malone, K. M. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.2.181 · Cited by 1,791
Risk factors for suicide in individuals with depression: a systematic review
Hawton, K., Casañas i Comabella, C., Haw, C., & Saunders, K. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.004 · Cited by 1,469
Measurement of Depression in Patients With Cancer
Endicott, J. (1984) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.1984.53.s10.2243 · Cited by 558
Mann, J. (1998) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0198-025 · Cited by 472
The pharmacological treatment of delusional depression
(1985) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.142.4.430 · Cited by 357
Metadata
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1983-09-01
- Volume
- 140
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1159-1162
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W126301885
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 11.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Depression, delusions, and suicide. (1983). American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.140.9.1159
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
