The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Childhood trauma in borderline personality disorder
Abstract
Subjects with borderline personality disorder (N = 21) or borderline traits (N = 11) and nonborderline subjects with closely related diagnoses (N = 23) were interviewed in depth regarding experiences of major childhood trauma. Significantly more borderline subjects (81%) gave histories of such trauma, including physical abuse (71%), sexual abuse (68%), and witnessing serious domestic violence (62%); abuse histories were less common in those with borderline traits and least common in the subjects with no borderline diagnosis. These results demonstrate a strong association between a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and a history of abuse in childhood.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale
BERNSTEIN, E. M., & PUTNAM, F. W. (1986) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004 · Cited by 3,793
Multiple Personalities: A Report of 14 Cases With Implications for Schizophrenia and Hysteria
Bliss, E. L. (1980) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780250074009 · Cited by 261
Research works printed but not linked: 46
- 10.1080/21674086.1938.11925367 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1176/ajp.137.1.131 · doi:10.1176/ajp.137.1.131
- 10.1097/00005053-198211000-00006 · DOI
- 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790010025003 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790170060007 · DOI · Paper page
- Gunderson JG, 1984, Borderline Personality Disorder
- 10.1176/ajp.141.9.1121 · DOI
- 10.1176/ajp.142.12.1484 · DOI
- Perry JC, 1985, The Borderline: Current Empirical Research
- Kernberg 0, 1975, Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism
- 1985, Adler G: Borderline Psychopathology and Its Treatment
- Klein D, 1975, Borderline States in Psychiatry
- 10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30935-3 · DOI · Paper page
- Akiskal HS, 1985, J Clin Psychiatry, 46, 41
- 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790010039004 · DOI
- Mahler M, 1977, Borderline Personality Disorders: The Concept, the Syndrome, the Patient
- Walsh F, 1977, The Borderline Patient
- 10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780340083010 · DOI
- 10.1176/ajp.141.11.1392 · DOI
- Bradley SJ, 1979, Am J Psychiatry, 136, 424, 10.1176/ajp.1979.136.4a.424 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30934-1 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1986.tb01550.x · DOI
- 10.1176/ajp.144.11.1426 · DOI · Paper page
- Herman JL, 1987, Psychological Trauma
- 10.1176/ajp.142.1.15 · DOI
- 10.1177/000306518603400405 · DOI
- 10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/jts.2490010302 · doi:10.1002/jts.2490010302 · Paper page
- 10.1176/ajp.142.4.417 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1176/ajp.145.3.301 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1080/00797308.1978.11822973 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1176/ajp.142.12.1493 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30781-0 · DOI
- Putnam FW, 1986, J Clin Psychiatry, 47, 285
- Sachs R, 1986, Multiple Personality and Dissociation
- Finkelhor D, 1979, Sexually Victimized Children
- Pagelow M, 1984, Family Violence
- 1941, Kardiner A: The Traumatic Neuroses of War
- 10.1080/21674086.1965.11926364 · DOI
- Horowitz MJ, 1976, Stress Response Syndromes
- Herman JL, 1981, Father-Daughter Incest
- Danieli Y, 1985, Trauma and Its Wake: The Study and Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1986.tb03469.x · DOI
- 10.1037/h0079126 · DOI · Paper page
- van der Kolk B, 1987, Psychological Trauma
Cited by
Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire
Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Walker, E., Pogge, D., Ahluvalia, T., Stokes, J., Handelsman, L., Medrano, M., Desmond, D., et al. (2003) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00541-0 · Cited by 6,419
Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect
(1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.8.1132 · Cited by 3,577
Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma
Herman, J. L. (1992) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490050305 · Cited by 2,609
Self-citationAdverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood
Chapman, D. P., Whitfield, C. L., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Edwards, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.12.013 · Cited by 2,267
Complex Trauma in Children and Adolescents
Cook, A., Spinazzola, J., Ford, J., Lanktree, C., Blaustein, M., Cloitre, M., DeRosa, R., Hubbard, R., Kagan, R., Liautaud, J., et al. (2005) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20050501-05 · Cited by 1,619
Metadata
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1989-04-01
- Volume
- 146
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 490-495
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W1958083884
- Cited by
- 1,239
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 49.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Childhood trauma in borderline personality disorder. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1176/ajp.146.4.490
- The paper
- Childhood trauma in borderline personality disorder. (1989). American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.146.4.490
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
