Cited by 73Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchChild Abuse and TraumaPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research

Early Psychosocial Intervention Following Traumatic Events

Bisson, Jonathan I., Brayne, Mark, Ochberg, Frank M., Everly, George S.·2007·American Journal of Psychiatry

Abstract

Bill, a 35-year-old journalist working for a local radio station, was sent to report from the scene of a bomb attack that resulted in several fatalities. What he witnessed \nat the scene distressed him greatly. Immediately afterward, he began repeatedly to re-experience what had happened, leading him to avoid either discussing or thinking about it. He continued to work, but he lost interest in things \naround him. He became withdrawn, irritable, and hypervigilant. These symptoms rapidly diminished over the first few weeks, but then 1 month after the attack they began to increase again for no apparent reason. What is the differential diagnosis? How should Bill’s symptoms \nbe managed?

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Crossref · 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.7.1016

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  • Practice guidelines for psychosocial interventions following traumatic events include statements warning against formal interventions being indiscriminately mandated for everyone who has experienced trauma, as trauma survivors should have control over their participation.

    “practice guidelines for psychosocial interventions following traumatic events include statements warning against formal interventions being indiscriminately mandated for everyone who has experienced trauma, as trauma survivors should have control over their participation (Bisson et al., 2007;O'Donnell et al., 2020).”
  • Higher degrees of empowerment and freedom to choose are important for trauma survivors.

    “One reason we expected any amount of pressure to disclose to impede the positive disclosure-growth association was that researchers have emphasized the importance of higher degrees of empowerment and freedom to choose for trauma survivors (Bisson et al., 2007;Knight, 2018).”

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References 21 · Cited by 73

Authors
Bisson, J. I., Brayne, M., Ochberg, F. M., & Everly, G. S.
Affiliations
University Hospital of Wales (GB)
Venue
American Journal of Psychiatry
Published
2007-07
Volume
164
Issue
7
Pages
1016-1019
ISSN
  • 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
  • 1535-7228
OpenAlex
W2039856784
Cited by
73
References
21
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 14
FWCI
6.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
Keywords
traumatic events, post-traumatic stress, trauma response, psychological intervention
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Depressive Disorder, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Peer Group, Risk Factors, Social Support, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Journalism, Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute

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