Early Psychosocial Intervention Following Traumatic Events
Abstract
Bill, a 35-year-old journalist working for a local radio station, was sent to report from the scene of a bomb attack that resulted in several fatalities. What he witnessed \nat the scene distressed him greatly. Immediately afterward, he began repeatedly to re-experience what had happened, leading him to avoid either discussing or thinking about it. He continued to work, but he lost interest in things \naround him. He became withdrawn, irritable, and hypervigilant. These symptoms rapidly diminished over the first few weeks, but then 1 month after the attack they began to increase again for no apparent reason. What is the differential diagnosis? How should Bill’s symptoms \nbe managed?
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Practice guidelines for psychosocial interventions following traumatic events include statements warning against formal interventions being indiscriminately mandated for everyone who has experienced trauma, as trauma survivors should have control over their participation.
“practice guidelines for psychosocial interventions following traumatic events include statements warning against formal interventions being indiscriminately mandated for everyone who has experienced trauma, as trauma survivors should have control over their participation (Bisson et al., 2007;O'Donnell et al., 2020).”
From Feeling pressured to talk about trauma: How pressure to disclose alters the association between trauma disclosure and posttraumatic growth (2023) · cites this paper as Bisson et al., 2007
Higher degrees of empowerment and freedom to choose are important for trauma survivors.
“One reason we expected any amount of pressure to disclose to impede the positive disclosure-growth association was that researchers have emphasized the importance of higher degrees of empowerment and freedom to choose for trauma survivors (Bisson et al., 2007;Knight, 2018).”
From Feeling pressured to talk about trauma: How pressure to disclose alters the association between trauma disclosure and posttraumatic growth (2023) · cites this paper as Bisson et al., 2007
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References 21 · Cited by 73
- Authors
- Bisson, J. I., Brayne, M., Ochberg, F. M., & Everly, G. S.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital of Wales (GB)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2007-07
- Volume
- 164
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1016-1019
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2039856784
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 6.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- traumatic events, post-traumatic stress, trauma response, psychological intervention
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Depressive Disorder, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Peer Group, Risk Factors, Social Support, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Journalism, Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute
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