Cited by 242Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchPsychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Multiple-Session Early Interventions Following Traumatic Events

Roberts, Neil P., Kitchiner, Neil J., Kenardy, Justin, Bisson, Jonathan I.·2009·American Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08040590

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Objective The authors sought to determine the efficacy of multiple-session psychological interventions to prevent and treat traumatic stress symptoms beginning within 3 months of a traumatic event. Method Nine computerized databases were searched, and manual searches were conducted of reference lists of selected articles as well as two journals. In addition, key researchers in the field were contacted to determine whether they were aware of other relevant studies. The reviewers identified randomized controlled trials of multiple-session psychological treatments aimed at preventing or reducing traumatic stress symptoms in individuals within 3 months of exposure to a traumatic event. Details of the studies were independently extracted by two reviewers, and outcome data were entered into the Review Manager software package. Quality assessment was also conducted by two researchers independently. Results Twenty-five studies examining a range of interventions were identified. For treatment of individuals exposed to a trauma irrespective of their symptoms, there was no significant difference between any intervention and usual care. For treatment of traumatic stress symptoms irrespective of diagnosis, trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) was more effective than waiting list or supportive counseling conditions. The difference was greatest for treatment of acute stress disorder and acute posttraumatic stress disorder. Conclusions Trauma-focused CBT within 3 months of a tra…

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08040590

Cites

60 of 60 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379
Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?
Bonanno, G. A. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.20 · Cited by 6,851
Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.748 · Cited by 5,243
Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?
Moher, D., Pham, B., Jones, A., Cook, D. J., Jadad, A. R., Moher, M., Tugwell, P., & Klassen, T. P. (1998) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)01085-x · Cited by 3,560
Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis
Ozer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.52 · Cited by 3,322
A Multidimensional Meta-Analysis of Psychotherapy for PTSD
Bradley, R., Greene, J., Russ, E., Dutra, L., & Westen, D. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.214 · Cited by 1,938
Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis.
Ozer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S. (2008) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/1942-9681.s.1.3 · Cited by 1,252
Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Rose, S. C., Bisson, J., Churchill, R., & Wessely, S. (2002) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000560 · Cited by 1,250
Self-citation
A prospective examination of post‐traumatic stress disorder in rape victims
Rothbaum, B. O., Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Murdock, T., & Walsh, W. (1992) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490050309 · Cited by 1,097
Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents.
Ehlers, A., Mayou, R. A., & Bryant, B. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.3.508 · Cited by 1,059

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 59 references

Research works printed but not linked: 9

Kulka RA, 1990, Marmar CR
Rose S, 2005, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2005, London
Litz B, 2002, Clin Psychol, 9, 112
Bisson J, 2007, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3, D003388
Cochrane Collaboration, 2003, Review Manager (RevMan) version 4.2 for Windows
Kenardy J, 1996, Bulletin of the Australian Psychological Society, 17, 4
André C, [Effectiveness of early intervention on 132 bus drivers victims of aggressions: a controlled trial]. L'Encephale 1997
Committee on Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, 2008, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies: Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Assessment of the Evidence

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 241

Effects of the EMDR Protocol for Recent Traumatic Events on Acute Stress Disorder: A Case Series
Buydens, S. L., Wilensky, M., & Hensley, B. J. (2014) · Journal of EMDR Practice and Research · doi:10.1891/1933-3196.8.1.2 · Cited by 15
“Nevertheless, most people who have ASD go on to be diagnosed with PTSD (Bryant, 2003; McFarlane, 2008; Roberts et al., 2009).”
Background
Early Intervention After Trauma
Bryant, R. A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97802-0_7 · Cited by 15
Frequently Hospitalized Patients' Perceptions of Factors Contributing to High Hospital Use
O’Leary, K. J., Chapman, M. M., Foster, S., O’Hara, L., Henschen, B. L., & Cameron, K. A. (2019) · Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.12788/jhm.3175 · Cited by 16
Neuropsychological and psychological interventions for people with newly diagnosed epilepsy
Jackson, C. F., Makin, S. M., & Baker, G. A. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011311.pub2 · Cited by 14
Evidence‐Based Practice for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Frueh, B. C., Grubaugh, A. L., Madan, A., Neer, S. M., Elhai, J. D., & Beidel, D. C. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119462996.ch7 · Cited by 14
The Relationship between Natural Disasters and Mental Health
Bulut, A. (2023) · Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.35365/ctjpp.23.3.09 · Cited by 13
Prevalence and risk factors for acute stress disorder in female victims of sexual assault
Garcia-Esteve, L., Torres, A., Canto, M., Roca, A., Roda, E., Velasco, E. R., Echevarría, T., Andero, R., & Subirà, S. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114240 · Cited by 16
Psychological Interventions for Trauma Exposure and PTSD
Bryant, R. A. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119998471.ch5 · Cited by 13
Refinement and Pilot Testing of a Brief, Early Intervention for PTSD and Alcohol Use Following Sexual Assault
Bedard‐Gilligan, M. A., Masters, N. T., Ojalehto, H. J., Simpson, T. L., Stappenbeck, C. A., & Kaysen, D. L. (2019) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2019.10.003 · Cited by 11
Self-report screening instruments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in survivors of traumatic experiences
Sijbrandij, M., Reitsma, J. B., Roberts, N. P., Engelhard, I. M., Olff, M., Sonneveld, L. P., & Bisson, J. I. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd010575 · Cited by 12
Self-citation
Psychiatric comorbidities in adult survivors of major trauma: findings from the Midland Trauma Registry
Spijker, E. E., Jones, K., Duijff, J. W., Smith, A., & Christey, G. R. (2018) · Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.1071/hc17091 · Cited by 11
Common practice elements of school-based trauma interventions for children and adolescents exhibiting symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review
Kenyon, G. D. M., & Schirmer, J. (2020) · Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools · doi:10.1017/jgc.2019.31 · Cited by 11
“…e.g., Robertson, Humphreys, & Ray, 2004), exposure therapy (e.g., Neuner, Schauer, Klaschik, Kaunakara, & Elbert, 2004), narrative therapy (e.g., Roberts et al., 2009), psychodynamic therapy (e.g., Foa & Meadows, 1997), eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR; e.g., Bryant &…”
Background
The development of psychological intervention after disaster in China
Higgins, L., Gao, X., & Song, Z. (2010) · Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/21507680903570292 · Cited by 10
“There has been controversy about the value of psychological debriefing for all survivors (Litz, Gray, Bryant, & Adler, 2002 ), however, it is now generally agreed that it is better not to try to give everyone therapy (Roberts, Kitchener, Kenardy, & Bisson, 2009 ), but rather to try to provide psychological first aid f…”
Background
Freiburger Arbeitsunfallstudie II (FAUST-II)
Angenendt, J., Röhrich, B., Riering, A., Südkamp, N. P., Berger, T., Beirau, M., Wich, M. K.-H., & Ekkernkamp, A. (2011) · Trauma und Berufskrankheit · doi:10.1007/s10039-010-1697-5 · Cited by 10
“KVT mit mehreren Sitzungen waren aber nur dann überlegen, wenn bei den Behandelten eine klinische Symptomatik im Sinne einer akuten Belastungsreaktion oder PTBS bestand [21, 22].”
Background
Early Intervention After Trauma
Bryant, R. A. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07109-1_7 · Cited by 10
Posttraumatische Belastungsreaktionen bei Verkehrsunfallopfern
Angenendt, J., Nyberg, E., & Frommberger, U. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35068-9_27 · Cited by 9
Traumatic Events Are Associated with Diverse Psychological Symptoms in Typically-Developing Children
Mills, M. S., Embury, C. M., Klanecky, A. K., Khanna, M. M., Calhoun, V. D., Stephen, J. M., Wang, Y., Wilson, T. W., & Badura-Brack, A. S. (2019) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-019-00284-y · Cited by 10
Impact of healthcare interventions on distress following acute musculoskeletal/orthopaedic injury: A scoping review of systematic reviews
Sim, A., McNeilage, A. G., Gholamrezaei, A., Rebbeck, T., & Ashton-James, C. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085778 · Cited by 8
“It could also be suggested that screening tools help to improve feasibility and acceptability 72 of interventions as well as provide guidance for judicious use of resources.”
Background
A day in the life: psychological impact on emergency responders during the 22 March 2016 terrorist attacks
Muysewinkel, E., Vesentini, L., Deynse, H. V., Vanclooster, S., Bilsen, J. J. R., & Overmeire, R. V. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1353130 · Cited by 8
“Although psychological debrie ﬁ ngs are not recommended, which generally occur within 24 h to 72 h after a traumatic event, other forms of early intervention have been shown to possible have an effect within the ﬁ rst three months after a traumatic event (44 – 46).”
Background
Sex differences in trauma exposure and PTSD symptomatology among refugees, internally displaced people, and asylum seekers: A systematic literature review
Hanáková, K., Lindberg, L. G., & Carlsson, J. M. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116014 · Cited by 8
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT AND REHABILITATION OF SPECIALIZED PERSONNEL IN RISKY AND DANGEROUS PROFESSIONS: A GLOBAL EXPERIENCE
Lebedieva, S. Y., Ovsiannikova, Y. O., & Pokhilko, D. S. (2023) · Habitus · doi:10.32782/2663-5208.2023.45.23 · Cited by 8
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Kearney, D. J., Martinez, M. E., & Simpson, T. L. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-35868-2.00010-4 · Cited by 9
PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION INCLUDING EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUES FOR AN ADULT WITH MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT RELATED POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: A CASE STUDY
Sheldon (2014) · Current Research in Psychology · doi:10.3844/crpsp.2014.40.63 · Cited by 8
“A number of systematic reviews and meta analyses (Roberts et al., 2009a; 2009b; 2010) concluded that for those people showing acute traumatic stress symptoms post-incident, TF-CBT was effective when compared to both wait list and supportive counseling groups.”
Result
Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) for posttraumatic stress disorder versus waitlist control: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Allen, A. R., Newby, J. M., Smith, J. S., & Andrews, G. (2015) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-015-1059-5 · Cited by 9
Health Care Planning for Community Disaster Care
Williams, R., Bisson, J. I., & Kemp, V. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316481424.017 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Attention control therapy for acute stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial
Segal, A., Wald, I., Pine, D. S., Halpern, P., & Bar‐Haim, Y. (2020) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23040 · Cited by 9
Trauma Survivors' Emotional Distress and Barriers to Early Psychological Intervention in an Inner-City Acute Surgical Trauma Service
Mokrue, K., O’Neill, P., Weiden, P. J., Friedman, S., & Cavaleri, M. A. (2011) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2011.537600 · Cited by 8
“Although evidence for briefer forms of CBT is still emerging, some evidence has suggested that brief interventions that incorporate cognitive-behavioral principles such as relaxation techniques and exposure to trauma-related stimuli shortly following a traumatic event prevent the onset of chronic PTSD, reduce depressi…”
Background
Group Psychotherapy for Parents of Youth with Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome
Ellerkamp, H., Thienemann, M., Tinero, J., Shaw, R., Dowtin, L. L., Frankovich, J., & Borkovi, T. C. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-022-09926-0 · Cited by 8
Information interventions for recovery following vehicle-related trauma to persons of working age: a systematic review of the literature
Clay, F., Collie, A., & McClure, R. (2012) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-0980 · Cited by 7
(Fire)fighting the pandemic: PTSD and depression symptom profiles and longitudinal correlates
Ansah, W. C. A., Lommen, M. J. J., & Lenferink, L. I. M. (2024) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2024.2404296 · Cited by 7
“Direct intervention does not seem necessary, aligning with evidence that routine utilization of psychological interventions cannot be recommended following traumatic events as early interventions post-PTEs is not more effective than watchful waiting (Covers et al., 2021; Roberts et al., 2009).”
Background
Treatment of Traumatic Birth Experience With Postpartum Early Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Hendrix, Y. M. G. A., van Pampus, M. G., Hofman, A., Henrichs, J., van der Horst, H. E., & de Jongh, A. (2025) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2025.07.051 · Cited by 8
Responses to childhood trauma: An international perspective
Little, S. G., & Akin‐Little, A. (2011) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034311402915 · Cited by 7
Pszichológiai intervenciók traumatikus események után a poszttraumás stressz zavar megelőzésére. Szisztematikus irodalmi áttekintés
Fodor, K. E., & Bitter, I. (2015) · Orvosi Hetilap · doi:10.1556/650.2015.30231 · Cited by 7
Psychological Interventions to Prevent PTSD
Freedman, S. (2019) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20190528-01 · Cited by 7
Comparative Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 5 Sessions and 12 Sessions Toward to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder on Post Flood Disaster Adolescent
Hayati, U. F., Fatimah, S., & Mardhiyah, A. (2018) · Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran · doi:10.24198/jkp.v6i1.357 · Cited by 6
“Meanwhile, in a 12-session CBT series developed from the CBT module by Rosello and Bernal (2007), which is a combination of CBT therapy that has been used in depressed adolescents who later investigated CBT trauma-focused PTSD techniques, so the 12-session CBT therapy sequence was not contains only cognitive and behav…”
Method
Effect of Early Psychological Counseling for the Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Induced by Acute Coronary Syndrome at Long-Term Follow-Up
Princip, M., Pazhenkottil, A. P., Barth, J., Schnyder, U., Znoj, H., Schmid, J., Langraf-Meister, R. E., von Känel, R., & Ledermann, K. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.846397 · Cited by 6
Early intervention following traumatic events
Roberts, N. P. (2009) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.mppsy.2009.04.015 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Group-Based Strategies for Stress Reduction in Methadone Maintenance Treatment
Barry, D. T., Beitel, M., Breuer, T., Cutter, C. J., Savant, J. D., Peters, S., Schottenfeld, R. S., & Rounsaville, B. J. (2010) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0b013e3181ee77cl · Cited by 6
Code Triage: Integrating the National Children's Disaster Mental Health Concept of Operations Across Health Care Systems
Schreiber, M. D., Shields, S., Formanski, S., Cohen, J. A., & Sims, L. V. (2014) · Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cpem.2014.09.002 · Cited by 6
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Settings
Weissbecker, I., Ventevogel, P., Hanna, F., & Pathare, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108348607.026 · Cited by 10
A longitudinal evaluation of active outreach after an aeroplane crash: screening for post-traumatic stress disorder and depression and assessment of self-reported treatment needs
Gouweloos, J., Brake, H. T., Sijbrandij, M., Boelen, P. A., Brewin, C. R., & Kleber, R. J. (2019) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2018.1554406 · Cited by 9
Valid Psychological Injury Claims: Respecting the Needs of Survivors
Schatman, M. E., & Thoman, J. L. (2015) · Psychological Injury and Law · doi:10.1007/s12207-015-9234-2 · Cited by 5
Chapter 15. Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
Stoddard, F. J., Simon, N. M., & Pitman, R. K. (2019) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372980.lr15 · Cited by 5
Multidimensional Clinical Competence: Considering Racial Group, Development, and the Positive Psychology Movement in Clinical Practice
Downey, C. A., & Chang, E. C. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0424-8_19 · Cited by 5
Contingent negative variation in acute trauma patients: A prospective exploratory study
Kowalski, J. T., Falkenhagen, F., Radtke, Y., Niederberger, U., Petermann, F., Darabaneanu, S., Steinmann, E., Gerber, W., & Siniatchkin, M. (2018) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.09.001 · Cited by 5
Posttraumatic stress disorder in young children
Young, A. D., & Kenardy, J. A. (2013) · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Global Mental Health 3 Mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian settings: linking practice and research
Tol, W. A., Barbui, C., Galappatti, A., Silove, D. M., Betancourt, T. S., de Souza, R. R., Golaz, A., & van Ommeren, M. (2011) · Cited by 5
Prevalence of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Internally Displaced People from Khartoum State After Sudan War in April., 2023
Abd-Alrazig, M. H. A., Ahmdon, O. E. A., & -, T. J. H. E. (2023) · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i04.5254 · Cited by 4
“For example, the results of Roberts et al.[17] in 2009 indicated that over one third (36”
Result
Sexual Violence and Armed Conflict: A Systematic Review of Psychosocial Support Interventions
Stavrou, V. (2013) · Key issues in mental health (Online)/Key issues in mental health (Print) · doi:10.1159/000342016 · Cited by 4
Acute stress disorder and post traumatic stress disorder in individuals suffering from burn injury
Sharp, S., & Meyer, W. J. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-0315-9_1 · Cited by 4
Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders
Sharpe, M., Baldwin, D. S., & Walker, J. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-3137-3.00017-6 · Cited by 5
Psychotherapie für alle?
Schnyder, U., Mcshine, R., Kurmann, J., & Rufer, M. (2014) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-013-3976-4 · Cited by 4
Treatment Use Among College Women Following a Campus Shooting
Boykin, D. M., & Orcutt, H. K. (2018) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2018.1480548 · Cited by 4
“…therapies and SSRIs as effective treatments following acute trauma exposure (Bisson, Shepherd, Joy, Probert, & Newcombe, 2004; Bryant, Sackville, Dang, Moulds, & Guthrie, 1999; Ehlers et al., 2003; Kornor et al., 2008; Roberts et al., 2009; Shalev et al., 2012; Sijbrandij et al., 2007).”
Background
Treatment Response of Affect Regulation Group Therapy for Recently Traumatized School Children
Chung, C. Y., Kim, D., Kim, S. H., Bae, H., Lee, K., & Go, B. (2014) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.4306/jknpa.2014.53.3.171 · Cited by 4
Children, War, and Moral Injury
Bruning, M. D. (2018) · Military Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/21635781.2018.1454364 · Cited by 5
“According to Roberts, Kitchiner, Kenardy, & Bisson (2009), two approaches are commonly used in studying the effects of war on children: One is to consider the psycho-trauma inflicted by war, the other is to consider children as active agents or interpreters of war through their understanding or direct experience with…”
Background
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Lee, A. M. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_2068 · Cited by 4
Childhood Trauma and Mental Health: Never Too Early to Intervene
Trotta, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97906-5_5 · Cited by 3
Early psychological intervention following the 2014 Nepal snowstorm
Oz, I., Tatsa-Laur, L., Kreiss, Y., Fructer, E., Itzhak, A., & Sarid, O. (2016) · Disaster and Military Medicine · doi:10.1186/s40696-016-0020-9 · Cited by 3
“These interventions were aimed at lowering the severity of symptoms occurring immediately after traumatic events as a way to shorten the recovery time [1–3] and reduce later symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) [4].”
Background
Prevention and Treatment of Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders : Focusing on Psychosocial Interventions for Adult Patients
Park, J. E., Ahn, H.-N., & Jung, Y. (2016) · 신경정신의학 · doi:10.4306/jknpa.2016.55.2.89 · Cited by 3
Traumaorientierte Psychotherapie
Steuwe, C., Drießen, M., & Beblo, T. (2015) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-015-4360-3 · Cited by 3
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Şahingöz, M., & Sarı, S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92919-4_18 · Cited by 3
Individual Approaches to Prevention and Early Intervention
Au, T. M., Silva, C., Delaney, E. M., & Litz, B. T. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195399066.013.0024 · Cited by 3
Stress in Childhood: Effects on Development
Little, S. G., & Akin‐Little, A. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.23021-3 · Cited by 3
Recommendations for the Care and Support of Women Affected by Sexual Violence. Guideline of the DGGG (S1-Level, AWMF Registry No. 015/097, December 2025, Version 1.0)
David, M., Balint, N., Fryszer, L. A., Germerott, T., Hirchenhain, C., Sokoll, P. R., Tank, A., Valet, A., Wagner, A., Walz, C., et al. (2026) · Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/a-2797-1610 · Cited by 2
Assessing the Impact of a Positive Psychology School‐Based Psychoeducation on the Mental Health of Adolescents Affected by the 2023 Earthquake in Türkiye
Kaplan, V., Düken, M. E., Riad, A., & Alkasaby, M. A. (2026) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.70153 · Cited by 2
“Several studies in the literature have stressed that the timing of interventions following traumatic events is critical (Bonanno et al. 2010; Dyregrov and Regel 2012; Roberts et al. 2009).”
The Impact of Trauma on Society
Hussain, F. N., & Bhandari, M. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17986-0_1 · Cited by 2
Acute Stress Disorder
Bryant, R. A. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780190457136.003.0004 · Cited by 2
Reducing Stress after Trauma (ReSeT): study protocol for a randomized, controlled trial of an online psychoeducational program and video therapy sessions for children hospitalized after trauma
Keenan, H. T., Wade, S. L., Miron, D., Presson, A. P., Clark, A. E., & Ewing‐Cobbs, L. (2023) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-023-07806-y · Cited by 2
“Evidence-based treatments such as CBT [17–20] typically include education about emotions, identifying and modifying negative thoughts and appraisals, and training in coping skills and relaxation and may include trauma exposure to reduce anxiety and fear (e.g., graded exposure, reducing avoidance)…”
Background
Thérapie EMDR avant TSPT L'intérêt de traiter le Trouble Stress Aigu d'un événement récent
Desbiendras, N. (2024) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2024.100385 · Cited by 2
Psychiatry in general medical settings
Sharpe, M., & Walker, J. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-3137-3.00024-3 · Cited by 2
[Posttraumatic stress: what we should do after adverse life events].
Arnberg, F. K., & Johannesson, K. B. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 2
Preventative Psychosocial Interventions Following Traumatic Physical Injury: Who, What, When?
MacLachlan, M., Silva, M. J. D., Devane, D., & Patel, V. (2009) · The Open Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.2174/1874943700902010086 · Cited by 2
“Roberts et al. [3] conducted a systematic review of RCTs of multiple-session psychological treatments that aimed at *Address correspondence to this author at the Centre for Global Health and School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin 2, Ireland; Tel: +353 18961452; E-mail:…”
Review: multiple session early psychological interventions after trauma do not prevent PTSD
Sijbrandij, M. (2010) · Evidence-Based Mental Health · doi:10.1136/ebmh.13.1.29 · Cited by 2
The Influence of Personality Traits on Specific Coping Styles and the Development of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms following Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Cluster Analytic Approach
Princip, M., von Känel, R., Zuccarella‐Hackl, C., Meister‐Langraf, R. E., Znoj, H., Schmid, J., Barth, J., Schnyder, U., Jiménez‐Gonzalo, L., & Ledermann, K. (2022) · Psych · doi:10.3390/psych4040057 · Cited by 2
“Additionally, this might explain why debriefing is not useful in reducing PTSD symptoms in the aftermath of a traumatic event [44].”
Background
Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
Stoddard, F. J., Simon, N. M., & Pitman, R. K. (2019) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615371501.lr15 · Cited by 2
Potential Neurocognitive Biomarkers for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Severity in Recent Trauma SurvivorsPreprint
Ben-Zion, Z., Zeevi, Y., Keynan, J. N., Admon, R., Kozlovski, T., Sharon, H., Halpern, P., Liberzon, I., Shalev, A. Y., Benjamini, Y., et al. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/721068 · Cited by 3
An anti-amyloidogenic treatment to specifically block the consolidation of traumatic events in mousePreprint
López-García, P., de Mingo, D. R., McGreevy, K. R., Pallé, A., Popiel, H. A., Santi, A., Nagai, Y., Trejo, J. L., & Carrión‐Vázquez, M. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.01.21.913053 · Cited by 2
Trauma‐Related Problems and Disorders
Fisak, B. J. (2014) · doi:10.1002/9781394259359.ch19 · Cited by 2
Characterizing PTSD symptom profiles in special forces operators and support personnel: Justification for a Precision Medicine Approach
Trachik, B. J., Ganulin, M. L., Dretsch, M. N., Merrill, J. C., Neff, R., Caserta, R. J., Deagle, E. A., Hoge, C. W., & Adler, A. B. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116204 · Cited by 1
Reducing PTSD in mass medical events: An immediate preventive intervention
Yaakobi, E., Kaufman, E., & Rivkind, A. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116224 · Cited by 1
Prazosin for the treatment of nightmares in hospitalized adult burn patients
Richardson, C. S., Hatch, E. S., Nakamura, Z. M., King, B. T., Williams, F. N., & Laughon, S. L. (2025) · Burns · doi:10.1016/j.burns.2025.107463 · Cited by 1
Law enforcement personnel: systematic review of the impact of prevention programs following exposure to work-related trauma
Randall, C., White, N. C., Buys, N. J., Wagner, S. L., Fyfe, T., Matthews, L. R., Regehr, C., White, M., Alden, L. E., Carey, M. G., et al. (2025) · Policing An International Journal · doi:10.1108/pijpsm-04-2024-0049 · Cited by 2
Evaluation of a trauma center-based, technology enhanced stepped care intervention to promote the mental health recovery of adolescent traumatic injury survivors
Davidson, T. M., Skojec, T., Li, P., Ridings, L. E., Espeleta, H. C., German, S., Mueller, M., Gates, R., Mooney, D., Russell, R., et al. (2026) · Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications · doi:10.1016/j.conctc.2026.101622 · Cited by 1
“Stepped-care interventions offer a structured approach to mental health treatment by matching patients to an appropriate level of care, starting with less intensive interventions and escalating as needed [15,16].”
Recent Findings on Post-Terrorist Disaster Guidelines and Interventions
Voerman, K. A. (2012) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 1
Narratiivisen altistusterapian (NET) vaikutus kognitiivisiin prosesseihin ja mielenterveyteen: tapaustutkimus
Isoaho, P., Kangaslampi, S., & Peltonen, K. (2025) · Psykologia · doi:10.62443/psykologia.v50i5.145347 · Cited by 1
Bridging the Gap: Understanding, Anticipating, and Responding to the Needs of Student Veterans in a Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program
Stowers, L. M. (2014) · Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi) · Cited by 1
Management of adults with PTSD Part I: background, diagnosis and psychological therapies
(2014) · Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin · doi:10.1136/dtb.2014.3.0243 · Cited by 1
Engaging Trauma Survivors in Treatment
Snipes, C. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49206-3_13 · Cited by 1
Community-based Early Intervention with Trauma Survivors
Ruzek, J. I. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195399066.013.0023 · Cited by 1
Proaktive Nachfrage: Zeitnahe Kontaktaufnahme durch den polizeipsychologischen Dienst mit Einsatzkräften nach potentiell belastenden Ereignissen
Gäumann, K. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-40118-4_30 · Cited by 1
Chapter 5. Acute Stress Disorder
Bryant, R. A. (2015) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378586.lg05 · Cited by 1
Der Bahnsuizid als Extremsituation für polizeiliche Einsatzkräfte
Lukaschek, K., Erazo, N., & Ladwig, K. (2016) · Nervenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/s-0037-1616381 · Cited by 1
“Gegenwärtig werden vor allem strukturierte, fokussierte, verhaltenstherapeutische Interventionen über mehrere Sitzungen als wirksam angesehen (34).”
Background
Disaster Behavioral Health
West, J. C., Schreiber, M. D., Benedek, D. M., & Reissman, D. B. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139629317.012 · Cited by 1
Holistische zorg voor slachtoffers van seksueel geweld
Keygnaert, I., van der Gucht, B., Schrijver, L. D., Braeckel, D. V., & Roelens, K. (2018) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-1111-8_20 · Cited by 1
Multi-Atlas Based Early Prediction of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Yu, Y., Wang, Q., Hu, H., Su, S., & Wang, Z. (2018) · International Symposium on Image Computing and Digital Medicine (ISICDM) · doi:10.1145/3285996.3286012 · Cited by 1
“Nevertheless, only a few studies thus far have reported the positive effects of early intervention like cognitive behavior treatment, low-dose cortisol administration, and propranolol treatment in the immediate aftermath of the trauma [7-9].”
Background
Trouble stress aigu
Bryant, R. A. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-75659-7.00005-0 · Cited by 1
Cutting Edge Research on Prevention of PTSD
Kearns, M. C., Rothbaum, A. O., Youngner, C., Burton, M. S., McCarthy, A., & ROTHBAUM, B. O. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7522-5_6 · Cited by 3
Navigating limbo: help-seeking for mental health problems among loved ones of missing persons
Kennedy, C., Deane, F. P., & Chan, A. (2022) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284207.2021.2008767 · Cited by 1
The Impact of Trauma on Society
Devji, T., Hussain, F. N., & Bhandari, M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-47212-5_1 · Cited by 1
Stress Management Skills in the Physicians Practice of Primary Care Level
Матвієць, Л. (2022) · Family Medicine · doi:10.30841/2307-5112.1-2.2022.260496 · Cited by 1

Authors: Roberts, N. P., Kitchiner, N. J., Kenardy, J., & Bisson, J. I.
ORCID: Roberts, Neil P.
Kitchiner, Neil J.
Kenardy, Justin
Bisson, Jonathan I.
Venue: American Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published: 2009-03
Volume: 166
Issue: 3
Pages: 293-301
ISSN: 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
1535-7228
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08040590
OpenAlex: W2133131661
Cited by: 242
References: 59
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 16
FWCI: 2.88
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: early intervention, traumatic stress symptoms, post-traumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder, trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma exposure, treatment efficacy, supportive counseling
MeSH terms: Humans, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Multiple-Session Early Interventions Following Traumatic Events

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks