The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Burden of Loss: Unexpected Death of a Loved One and Psychiatric Disorders Across the Life Course in a National Study
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Unexpected death of a loved one is common and associated with subsequent elevations in symptoms of multiple forms of psychopathology. Determining whether this experience predicts novel onset of psychiatric disorders and whether these associations vary across the life course has important clinical implications. The authors examined associations of a loved one's unexpected death with first onset of common anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders in a population-based sample. METHOD: The relation between unexpected death of a loved one and first onset of lifetime DSM-IV disorders was estimated by using a structured interview of adults in the U.S. general population (analytic sample size=27,534). Models controlled for prior occurrence of any disorder, other traumatic experiences, and demographic variables. RESULTS: Unexpected death of a loved one was the most common traumatic experience and most likely to be rated as the respondent's worst, regardless of other traumatic experiences. Increased incidence after unexpected death was observed at nearly every point across the life course for major depressive episode, panic disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Increased incidence was clustered in later adult age groups for manic episode, phobias, alcohol use disorders, and generalized anxiety disorder. CONCLUSIONS: The bereavement period is associated with elevated risk for the onset of multiple psychiatric disorders, consistently across the life course and coincident with the experience of the loved one's death. Novel associations between unexpected death and onset of several disorders, including mania, confirm multiple case reports and results of small studies and suggest an important emerging area for clinical research and practice.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Loving romantic relationships can last throughout a lifetime, requiring continued commitment and communication to maintain, and when these relationships end, they can pose threats to psychological and physiological well-being [75].”
From The Neurobiology of Love and Pair Bonding from Human and Animal Perspectives (2023) · cites this paper as [75]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The loss of one’s partner is linked to the onset of a variety of psychiatric conditions, including major depressive episodes, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder [75].”
From The Neurobiology of Love and Pair Bonding from Human and Animal Perspectives (2023) · cites this paper as [75]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“As for mental health, findings suggest an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and substance use disorder after bereavement (Keyes et al., 2014).”
From Prolonged grief disorder treatment: An approach to COVID-19 grief (2023) · cites this paper as Keyes et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“As such, it seems likely that the increased incidence for major depression, panic disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder (Keyes et al., 2014), as well as the substantially increased risk of acute myocardial infarction (Mostofsky et al., 2012) linked to bereavement and profound grief after the loss of a partner, are also at least partially mediated by a”
From Hormonal contraceptives suppress oxytocin-induced brain reward responses to the partner’s face (2016) · cites this paper as Keyes et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“The loss of such affectionate bonds is associated with agonizing distress and elevated risk for the onset of multiple psychiatric disorders (4), suggesting that OXT signaling has a pivotal role in sustaining mental health.”
From Dissecting the Role of Oxytocin in the Formation and Loss of Social Relationships (2016) · cites this paper as [4]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379
Hasin, D. S., Stinson, F. S., Ogburn, E., & Grant, B. F. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.7.830 · Cited by 2,908
Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Community: The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma
Breslau, N., Kessler, R. C., Chilcoat, H. D., Schultz, L. R., Davis, G. C., & Andreski, P. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.626 · Cited by 2,407
Green, J. G., McLaughlin, K. A., Berglund, P. A., Gruber, M. J., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Kessler, R. C. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186 · Cited by 2,323
Grant, B. F., Dawson, D. A., Stinson, F. S., Chou, P. S., Kay, W., & Pickering, R. (2003) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(03)00070-x · Cited by 1,110
Prevalence of Mental Illness in Immigrant and Non-Immigrant U.S. Latino Groups
Alegria, M. M., CANINO, G. J., Shrout, P. E., Woo, M., Duan, N., Vila, D., Torres, M., Chen, C., & Meng, X. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07040704 · Cited by 1,020
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Jin, R., Ruscio, A. M., Shear, K., & Walters, E. E. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.415 · Cited by 795
Stice, E., Ragan, J., & Randall, P. (2004) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.113.1.155 · Cited by 736
(1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.1.22 · Cited by 736
Grant, B., Harford, T., Dawson, D., Chou, P., & Pickering, R. (1995) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(95)01134-k · Cited by 689
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- 10.3109/10401239809147032 · DOI
- Kaplow JB, 2010, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 49, 1145
- Krishnan KRR, 1984, J Clin Psychiatry, 45, 310
- Berlin RM, 1985, J Clin Psychiatry, 46, 111
- Bourgeois M, 1987, Ann Med Psychol (Paris), 145, 72
- Meynert TH, 1890, Klinische Vorlesungen über Psychiatrie
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–397 of 397
Storr, C. L., Lakin, D. P., & Tol, W. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190916602.003.0013
Bekkeheien, H. A., Reigstad, R. D., Dyregrov, K., Kristensen, P., & Hystad, S. W. (2019) · Scandinavian Psychologist · doi:10.15714/scandpsychol.6.e11
Stein, M. D., & Galea, S. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197510384.003.0040
Your Secret Decoder to Graduate School and/or Career Success
Cannon, B. (2021) · Eye on Psi Chi Magazine · doi:10.24839/2164-9812.eye26.1.40
Environmental Psychology: Not Just for Hippies
McMahan, E. A. (2021) · Eye on Psi Chi Magazine · doi:10.24839/2164-9812.eye26.1.16
Leading and Engaging Employees: Applying the INSPIRE Engagement Model During Pandemic Times
Lopez, P. D. (2021) · Eye on Psi Chi Magazine · doi:10.24839/2164-9812.eye26.1.36
What Skills Do Employers Seek? Four Perspectives
Hettich, P. I. (2021) · Eye on Psi Chi Magazine · doi:10.24839/2164-9812.eye26.1.20 · Cited by 1
How COVID-19 Transformed the Grief Process
Rivera, R. M., & Carballea, D. (2021) · Eye on Psi Chi Magazine · doi:10.24839/2164-9812.eye26.1.31
Djelantik, M. (2021) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · doi:10.33540/45
Collins, A., O’Driscoll, E., & Lyons, D. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.101499 · Cited by 1
Villazor, J., & Guzman, R. D. (2022) · Journal of Education Management and Development Studies · doi:10.52631/jemds.v2i1.59
Influence of Shared Environments in Development of Alcohol Use Disorder: AScoping Review
Mallappagari, S., Ezhumalai, S., Narayanan, G., & Murthy, P. (2021) · Journal of Psychosocial Well-being · doi:10.55242/jpsw.2021.2203
Problemy psychiczne po śmierci osoby bliskiej jako przedmiot ekspertyzy sądowej
Cynkier, P. N. (2022) · Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology · doi:10.4467/16891716amsik.21.007.15617
Hammarlund, M., Forslund, T., & Granqvist, P. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_1967
Hammarlund, M., Forslund, T., & Granqvist, P. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1967-1
Clinical Care Considerations for Bereaved Patients.
Jansen, M. O., Abdelnour, E., & Rahman, T. (2022) · PubMed Central
Should family members witness resuscitation attempts? Maybe there is no right answer
Kellett, J. G. (2022) · Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2022.09.010
Støtte til pårørende ved akut indlæggelse efter hjertestop
Udengaard, M., Kristiansen, A. M., Schjødt, H., & Schjødt, I. (2022) · Klinisk Sygepleje · doi:10.18261/ks.36.4.6
Cause of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Portrayed in the Movie Cherry by Russo Brothers
Marwati, D., & Rudianto, G. (2022) · IDEAS Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning Linguistics and Literature · doi:10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2383
Traumatic bereavement and complicated mourning
Rando, T. A., & Viscione, E.-A. R. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91497-0.00202-2
Comparison of Risk Factors and Preventable Causes of Unnatural Deaths from 1990 to 2017
Ishfaq, N. (2023) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.109032
Tur, C., & Tur Domenech, C. (2023) · Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) · doi:10.6035/14109.2023.433029
Lagro‐Janssen, T. (2021) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2707-2_26
Douma, M. J., Picard, C. T., Brindley, P. G., & Gibson, J. A. (2023) · Resuscitation Plus · doi:10.1016/j.resplu.2023.100394
Goveas, J. S., Shear, M. K., & Simon, N. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_43-1
Douma, M. J., Picard, C. T., Su, K., Myhre, C., Smith, K., & Montgomery, C. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Emergency Nursing · doi:10.29173/cjen228
Karimi, K., Yaghoobi, A., Güngör, S., Karimi, A., & Sohrabi, S. (2023) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228231193183
Díaz, C. V., Cos, L. C., Torres, R. H., & Calvo, P. H. (2023) · Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado · doi:10.1016/j.med.2023.08.002
ภาวะซมเศราและคณภาพการนอนของพยาบาลในโรงพยาบาลตตยภมแหงหนงในเขตกรงเทพมหานคร
จันทร์สถิตานนท์, ป. (2019) · doi:10.58837/chula.the.2019.717
Kulkarni, A., Salave, M., & Deuskar, M. (2023) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228231206512
Intimate Partner Violence and Honor Killings
Batur, S. C., Gunaratne, S., & Akbaş, G. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85493-5_2022-1
Khan, A., Rahman, Q., Zubayer, A. A., Kamran, H., Ahmed, M., Hasan, M., Rahaman, A., Bhuiyan, M. R. A. M., Khan, M. K. A., Sujon, M. M. A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100685
Exploring grief and loss among COVID-19 orphaned adolescents
Vranda, M. N., Majhi, G., Ajayan, A., & Aishu, S. (2023) · Telangana Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/tjp.tjp_40_23 · Cited by 1
Toshishige, Y., Kondo, M., Ito, Y., Hashimoto, H., Okazaki, J., Okami, T., Mizushima, H., & Akechi, T. (2024) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2023.2294617
Changes in depression and suicidal thoughts in bereaved older men: insights from a Korean study
Jeong, K.-H., Kim, S., Kim, B.-K., Cho, H. J., & Jang, D. (2024) · Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.22514/jomh.2024.059
Zenker, M. (2024) · doi:10.5194/egusphere-2024-725-ac1
Zenker, M. (2024) · doi:10.5194/egusphere-2024-725-ac2
Pirta, R. S. (2024) · International and cultural psychology/International and cultural psychology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46349-5_19
Goldstein, M. A., & Goldstein, M. C. (2024) · doi:10.1093/med/9780197640739.003.0016
Kruse, R. F., Stiel, S., & Schwabe, S. (2024) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228241263367 · Cited by 1
Comparing Public Perceptions of Child and Adult Grief Responses to Familial Incarceration
Abu-Samaha, A., McLean, E., Weller, D., Kelley, J., Schmidt, A., & Singer, J. (2024) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228241266278
The Need for an Improved Mental Health Care System
Blau, G. M., Petrila, J. P., & Keller, A. (2024) · doi:10.1093/med/9780197617328.003.0001
Support programme for bereaved relatives: a retrospective observational study
Jarry, A., Lepeintre, A., Constant-David, D., Paul, C., Chauvin, C., Nizard, J., & Evin, A. (2024) · BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care · doi:10.1136/spcare-2024-005234
(2020) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379538.bm01
Chapter 34. Treatment of Acute and Persistent Grief
Shear, M. K., Skritskaya, N. A., & Bloom, C. G. (2020) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615379378.lg34
Rawindaran, N., & Bentotahewa, V. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-76473-8_2
Miller, E. K. (2024) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053241306854
Susanti, H., Mudiyanselage, S. P. K., Indrayani, N. L. D., Ariani, T. A., Tsai, H., Keliat, B. A., & Lin, M. (2025) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.70022 · Cited by 2
Exploring Sexual Reminiscing After the Death of a Romantic Partner
Cumben, R., Quinn‐Nilas, C., Loveless, C. A., Pevie, N., & Russell, C. E. (2025) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2025.2484199
Biopsychosocial impacts of mother loss on daughters in Australia: Cross-sectional study
Bowring, J., Parigi, E., Karantzas, G. C., Chesterman, S., Naude, C., Cheah, S., Evans, S., Skvarc, D., Snelling, D., Baker, E., et al. (2025) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2025.2491571 · Cited by 1
Psychological Impact of Great Southeast Turkiye 2023 Earthquake: Hatay Phase
Çınaroğlu, M., & Zan, M. (2025) · Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.54558/jiss.1436814
Hoppe, R., Sandler, I. N., Tein, J., & Winter, M. A. (2025) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579425000288
Lee, Y., Hyun, J., Sohn, S., Lee, J.-S., Huh, H. J., & Kang, K. (2025) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2024.0272
Tao, T. J., Saral, A. T., Li, C. J., Liu, H., & Hou, W. K. (2025) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12553
Awam, M. (2025) · Journal of Law Society and Development · doi:10.25159/2520-9515/17828
To What Extent Are Therapists Willing to Treat Suicide-Loss Survivors With Suicide Risk?
Khorev, G., & Levi‐Belz, Y. (2025) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a001016
Mousivand, N., Pourmohamadreza‐Tajrishi, M., & Bytamar, J. M. (2025) · Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health Studies · doi:10.5812/mejrh-160552
Kolochuk, S., & Margolin, I. (2025) · Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work Social Thought · doi:10.1080/15426432.2025.2533805
Braude, D. A., DeFilippo, M., George, N. R., LaPrise, R., & Pruett, K. (2025) · Prehospital Emergency Care · doi:10.1080/10903127.2025.2554914
Lee, Y., Jeong, S., Kulich, R. J., & Keith, D. A. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-24240-8
Oil Shocks & SuicidePreprint
Hubbard, C., James, A. G., & Scott, M. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5545599
Garrison‐Desany, H. M., Lee, Y. H., Benjet, C. L., O’Connor, M., Ghimire, D. J., Smoller, J. W., Axinn, W. G., & Denckla, C. A. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120522
Bottomley, J. S., Moreland, A. D., Rheingold, A. A., Davies, F., Rancher, C. E., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2025) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2025.2591435
Dice, A. L. E., Ye, X., Kim, S. G., McLaughlin, K. A., Amstadter, A. B., Tiemeier, H. W., & Denckla, C. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22605242
Dice, A. L. E., Ye, X., Kim, S. G., McLaughlin, K. A., Amstadter, A. B., Tiemeier, H. W., & Denckla, C. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22605239
Dice, A. L. E., Ye, X., Kim, S. G., McLaughlin, K. A., Amstadter, A. B., Tiemeier, H. W., & Denckla, C. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22605254
Willi, N., Pancoast, A., Drikaki, I., Gu, X., Gillanders, D., & Finucane, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25310115
Dice, A. L. E., Ye, X., Kim, S. G., McLaughlin, K. A., Amstadter, A. B., Tiemeier, H. W., & Denckla, C. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22605248
Miyamoto, Y., Ohbe, H., Goto, T., & Yasunaga, H. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16907233
Dice, A. L. E., Ye, X., Kim, S. G., McLaughlin, K. A., Amstadter, A. B., Tiemeier, H. W., & Denckla, C. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22605245
Dice, A. L. E., Ye, X., Kim, S. G., McLaughlin, K. A., Amstadter, A. B., Tiemeier, H. W., & Denckla, C. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22605251
Nelson, D., & Iyer, A. S. (2026) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-02056-7_37
Patel, H., Aks, I. R., Shariff, D., Ralston, F. A., Kemp, E. C., & Pelham, W. E. (2026) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-025-00813-y
Astitene, K. (2026) · Health Psychology Report · doi:10.5114/hpr/211857
Knoblauch, E., Mollborn, S., Christensen, K., & Oksuzyan, A. (2026) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119053
Mental Health Aspects of Famine, Flood and Cyclones
Majumder, J., Saha, I., Guha, W., & Dahiya, N. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-3690-0_9
Yirdong, F., Taiyeba, S., Gomez, J., López-Castro, T., Lechuga, J., & Miranda, R. (2026) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-026-01966-z
Half of Hospice and Palliative Care Unit Inpatients’ Family Members Are Surprised by Death
Ito, S., Morita, T., Mori, M., Maeda, I., Hatano, Y., Yamaguchi, T., Otani, H., Yamagiwa, T., Kizawa, Y., Tsuneto, S., et al. (2026) · Journal of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/10966218261425445
Giang, C. W., Evans‐Polce, R. J., Kcomt, L., Dickinson, K., Gurnik, H., Truchan, J., Hess, I., & McCabe, S. E. (2026) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-026-03076-6
Ha, J., & Pai, M. (2026) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-026-02017-z
Birthdays as a Risk Factor for Inpatient Psychiatric Hospitalization: A Case-Crossover Study
Kunitoki, K., Bajracharya, A., Srivastava, R., Atkinson, D. J., & Lane, S. D. (2026) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/pra.0000000000000925
Unexpected Spousal Bereavement in Older Adults: A Concept Analysis
Maeda, A., & Teraguchi, S. (2026) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2026.2677622
Studying Loss: A Reflexive Account of Interactions with Participants
Soni, S. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-9374-3_14
Home After Loss: Housing Relocation and Affordability Stress Following Spousal Loss
Park, G.-R. (2026) · Population Space and Place · doi:10.1002/psp.70295
Hochstatter, K. R., Johnson, H., Brown, M., Gryczynski, J., Nadel, T., & Graham, J. K. (2026) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/s12954-026-01482-2
Educating for the end: A decade of death literacy interventions in U.S. health professions training
Decker, A., Weaver, R. H., Bolkan, C. R., Klein, T., & Bruzios, K. E. (2026) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2026.2693535
Zheng, J., Yao, D., & Li, J. (2026) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-026-02210-0
Olorunlambe, W., & Jud, A. (2026) · Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences) · doi:10.21256/zhaw-36621
Groen, S., Cath, D. C., van den Brink, R. H. S., & Smid, G. E. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1809816 · Cited by 1
Hubbard, C., James, A., & Scott, M. (2026) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2026.109530
Tahan na’t Bumangon: Lived Experiences of Kapampangan Bereaved Family Due to an OFW Covid-19 Death
Concepcion, J., Lacson, R., Miranda, J., Punzalan, L. C., & Ramos, J. (2026) · PUNLA · doi:10.67730/gcaz7353
Tadesse, A. W., Kibira, S. P. S., Buyinza, T., & Byonanebye, D. M. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.09.03.26362189
Lee, S. N., Chung, J. H., Kim, S., & Eun, Y. (2026) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-026-02325-4
Metadata
- Authors
- Keyes, K. M., Pratt, C., Galea, S., McLaughlin, K. A., Koenen, K. C., & Shear, M. K.
- Affiliations
- Boston Children's Hospital (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2014-08
- Volume
- 171
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 864-871
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- PMC
- PMC4119479
- OpenAlex
- W2111636212
- Cited by
- 398
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 17.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh093612-03, MH093612)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA-021511, K01AA021511)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH093612, MH-092526, R01MH070741, R01MH078928, MH60783, R01-MH093612, MH-078928, MH70741, R01MH060783, K01MH092526)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Keywords
- bereavement, life course, major depressive episode, manic episodes, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, alcoholism, substance use disorders, traumatic events, DSM-IV disorders
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Mental Disorders, Bereavement, Death, Humans, United States, Incidence, Cost of Illness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
