Cited by 148Intensive Care Unit Cognitive DisordersAlcoholism and Thiamine DeficiencyInfectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis

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Delirium in Children and Adolescents

Turkel, Susan Beckwitt, Tavaré, C. Jane·2003·The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

DOI 10.1176/jnp.15.4.431

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Abstract

Rarely reported in pediatric patients, the characteristic symptoms and course of delirium are well known in adults. This retrospective study was undertaken to describe the clinical presentation, symptoms, and outcome of delirium in children and adolescents. Eighty-four patients age 6 months to 18 years were identified with delirium, from 1,027 consecutive psychiatric consultations during a 4-year period. Mortality was high (20%), and length of stay was prolonged. Symptoms of psychosis and disorientation were less characteristic, but overall the presentation and course of delirium were similar to adults, and the current Diagnostic and Standard Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) criteria were found applicable in the pediatric population.

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Authors: Turkel, S. B., & Tavaré, C. J.
Affiliations: University of Southern California (US)
Venue: The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
Publisher: American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published: 2003-11
Volume: 15
Issue: 4
Pages: 431-435
ISSN: 0895-0172 (ISSN-L)
1545-7222
DOI: 10.1176/jnp.15.4.431
OpenAlex: W2017378596
Cited by: 148
References: 9
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 2.36
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Neuropsychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
Keywords: delirium, pediatric delirium, adolescents, clinical features, mortality, length of hospital stay, psychotic symptoms, disorientation, DSM diagnostic criteria, psychiatric consultation
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Delirium, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Infant, Length of Stay, Male, Pediatrics, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychiatry, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Prevalence

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