The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dissociative Experiences in the General Population: A Factor Analysis
Abstract
The 28-item Dissociative Experiences Scale was administered to a stratified cluster sample of 1,055 respondents in the general population of Winnipeg. Dissociative experiences were common in the sample and were not related to socioeconomic status, sex, education, religion, or place of birth, although they declined with age in both sexes. A principal components analysis identified three factors accounting for 47.1 percent of the combined variance of the scores. The first factor, absorption-imaginative involvement, is composed of common, benign experiences, such as missing part of a conversation and being able to ignore pain. The other two factors, activities of dissociated states and depersonalization-derealization, composed of less common experiences such as not recognizing friends or family members and not recognizing one's reflection in a mirror, may be powerful predictors of DSM-III-R dissociative disorders.
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“Dissociative tendencies are not isolated to psychiatric disorders but are also present in the general population (albeit to a lesser extent) (Kihlstrom et al., 1994;Ross et al., 1991).”
From A review of the relation between dissociation, memory, executive functioning and social cognition in military members and civilians with neuropsychiatric conditions (2016) · cites this paper as Ross et al., 1991
Citations
Cites
Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale
BERNSTEIN, E. M., & PUTNAM, F. W. (1986) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004 · Cited by 3,793
Dissociative experiences in the general population
(1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.11.1547 · Cited by 402
Self-citationFj, B. (1956) · PubMed · Cited by 375
Structured interview data on 102 cases of multiple personality disorder from four centers
Ross, C. A., Miller, S. D., Reagor, P. A., Bjornson, L., Fraser, G., & Anderson, G. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.5.596 · Cited by 267
Self-citationSchneiderian symptoms in multiple personality disorder and schizophrenia
Ross, C. A., Miller, S. D., Reagor, P. A., Bjornson, L., Fraser, G. A., & Anderson, G. (1990) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(90)90014-j · Cited by 141
Self-citationThe Perceptual Alteration Scale: A Scale Measuring Dissociation
Sanders, S. (1986) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.1986.10402691 · Cited by 138
Sexual Criminality and Hypnotizability
Bliss, E. L., & LARSON, E. M. (1985) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198509000-00002 · Cited by 42
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 18
- 1989, Putnam FW: Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder
- Ross CA, 1989, Clinical Features, and Treat ment.
- Kluft RP, 1987, Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 38, 363
- Ross CA, 1987, Canadianjournalof Psychiatry, 32, 779
- Putnam FW, 1984, eta!: Multiplepersonalityin a hospi ma!setting. Journal ofClinica! Psychiatry 45:172â€"175
- Bliss EL, 1984, Prevalenceof mu! tiple personality among inpatients and outpatients. AmericanJournal of Psychi atry 142:250â€"251
- Ross CA, 1990, et a!: Dissociation and abuse in multiple per sonality patients, prostitutes, and exotic dancers. Hospital and Community Psy chiatry 41:328â€"330
- Ross CA, 1989, Dissociation, 2, 239
- Sanders B, 1989, Dissociation, 2, 17
- Ross CA, 1988, Dissociation, 1, 22
- Ross CA, 1989, Dissociation, 2, 169
- Loewenstein RJ, 1988, Dissociation, 1, 24
- Grove WM, 1982, Andreasen NC: Simul taneous tests of many hypotheses in cx ploratory research. Journa! of Nervous and Mental Disease 170:3â€"8
- Cunrie RF, 1989, Selected Findings from the Winnipeg Area Study. Research Report no 26. Winnipeg
- Kluft RP, 1985, Directions in Psychiatry, 5, 10
- Fischen DG, 1990, Elnitsky 5: A factoranalytic study of two scales measuring dissocia tion. AmenicanJournalof ClinicalHyp nosis32:201â€"207
- Papers must be in final form, ready for blind peer review, and must not be under review for publi cation elsewhere. They must con form to the requirements in the H&CP Information for Contri butors, published in the February issue or available from the editorial office; telephone 202-682-6070. Five typed copies of the paper are needed for peer review.
- Papers A., 2000, H&CP
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Sorted by citations
Types of dissociation and dissociative types: A taxometric analysis of dissociative experiences.
Waller, N., Putnam, F. W., & Carlson, E. B. (1996) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.1.3.300 · Cited by 894
Are there two qualitatively distinct forms of dissociation? A review and some clinical implications
Holmes, E. A., Brown, R. J., Mansell, W., Fearon, R. P., Hunter, E. C. M., Frasquilho, F., & Oakley, D. A. (2005) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.08.006 · Cited by 619
Principal component analysis and exploratory factor analysis
Joliffe, I., & Morgan, B. (1992) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/096228029200100105 · Cited by 572
Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Spinhoven, P., van Dyck, R., van der Hart, O., & Vanderlinden, J. (1996) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199611000-00006 · Cited by 567
Cognitive processes in dissociation: An analysis of core theoretical assumptions.
Giesbrecht, T., Lynn, S. J., Lilienfeld, S. O., & Merckelbach, H. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.5.617 · Cited by 290
Metadata
- Authors
- Ross, C. A., Joshi, S., & Currie, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- ORCID
- Ross, Colin A.
- Venue
- Psychiatric Services
- Published
- 1991-03
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 297-301
- ISSN
- 0022-1597 (ISSN-L)
- 1075-2730
- 1557-9700
- OpenAlex
- W2147973018
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatric Services (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- dissociative experiences, Dissociative Experiences Scale, depersonalization, derealization, dissociative disorders, general population, age differences, sex differences, socioeconomic status, factor structure
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Manitoba, Middle Aged, Personality Tests, Psychometrics, Incidence
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