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Public Policy as the Fuel of Fertility: Effects of a Policy Reform on the Pace of Childbearing in Sweden in the 1980s

Hoem, Jan M.·1993·Acta Sociologica

Abstract

In 1980, Sweden made a 'speed premium' on childbearing statutory by letting parents retain the parental leave benefits paid after the birth of one child until after the next birth if it arnved within two years; in 1986 this eligibility interval was extended to thirty months. For longer birth intervals, benefit rights must be re-established by earning a work-related income. During a period of a general rise in fertility in Sweden, parents reacted by increasing their fertility particularly strongly before the end of the eligibility interval. This paper displays these developments It is a rare demonstration of a direct causal effect of a policy reform on demographic behavior. The general development of fertility levels at the various birth orders has some independent interest and is presented as a background.

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Research works printed but not linked: 24

  1. 10.1016/0021-9681(75)90010-7 · DOI · Paper page
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  13. Kono, S., Paper submitted to the UN International Conference on Aging Populations in the Context of the Family, Kitakyushu, Japan, 15-19 October 1990
  14. Kravdal. Ø., 1991, Reproductive Behaviour in Norway 1960-1990: The Impact of Economic Changes and Reforms
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  16. Monnier, A., 1990, Population et sociétés, 250
  17. 10.3406/espos.1989.1317 · doi:10.3406/espos.1989.1317
  18. 1990, English Selectron, 2, 141
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  20. Statistics Sweden., 1990, Befolkningsforandringar 1989
  21. Sundstrom, M., 1987, A Study in the Growth of Part-time Work in Sweden
  22. Sundstrom, M. 1991. Sweden: Supporting Work, Family, and Gender Equality In S B Kamerman & A. J. Kahn (eds ). Child Care, Parental Leave, and the Under 3s. Policy Innovation in Europe , pp. 171-199. New York: Auburn House.
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Metadata

Authors
Hoem, J. M.
Venue
Acta Sociologica
Published
1993-01
Volume
36
Issue
1
Pages
19-31
ISSN
  • 0001-6993 (ISSN-L)
  • 1502-3869
OpenAlex
W2033543552
Cited by
204
References
0
FWCI
13.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Public Policy as the Fuel of Fertility: Effects of a Policy Reform on the Pace of Childbearing in Sweden in the 1980s. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/000169939303600102
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Hoem, J. M. (1993). Public Policy as the Fuel of Fertility: Effects of a Policy Reform on the Pace of Childbearing in Sweden in the 1980s. Acta Sociologica. https://doi.org/10.1177/000169939303600102

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