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Public Policy as the Fuel of Fertility: Effects of a Policy Reform on the Pace of Childbearing in Sweden in the 1980s
Abstract
In 1980, Sweden made a 'speed premium' on childbearing statutory by letting parents retain the parental leave benefits paid after the birth of one child until after the next birth if it arnved within two years; in 1986 this eligibility interval was extended to thirty months. For longer birth intervals, benefit rights must be re-established by earning a work-related income. During a period of a general rise in fertility in Sweden, parents reacted by increasing their fertility particularly strongly before the end of the eligibility interval. This paper displays these developments It is a rare demonstration of a direct causal effect of a policy reform on demographic behavior. The general development of fertility levels at the various birth orders has some independent interest and is presented as a background.
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Cited by
The Gender Revolution: A Framework for Understanding Changing Family and Demographic Behavior
Goldscheider, F., Bernhardt, E., & Lappegård, T. (2015) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00045.x · Cited by 1,209
Fertility and Women's Employment in Industrialized Nations
Brewster, K. L., & Rindfuss, R. R. (2000) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.271 · Cited by 902
The impact of family policies on fertility in industrialized countries: a review of the literature
Gauthier, A. H. (2007) · Population Research and Policy Review · doi:10.1007/s11113-007-9033-x · Cited by 653
How does Parental Leave Affect Fertility and Return to Work? Evidence from Two Natural Experiments*
Lalive, R., & Zweimüller, J. (2009) · Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/qjec.2009.124.3.1363 · Cited by 582
Sociological Rational Choice Theory
Hechter, M., & Kanazawa, S. (1997) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.23.1.191 · Cited by 450
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoem, J. M.
- Venue
- Acta Sociologica
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1993-01
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-31
- ISSN
- 0001-6993 (ISSN-L)
- 1502-3869
- OpenAlex
- W2033543552
- Cited by
- 204
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 13.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
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- Hoem, J. M. (1993). Public Policy as the Fuel of Fertility: Effects of a Policy Reform on the Pace of Childbearing in Sweden in the 1980s. Acta Sociologica. https://doi.org/10.1177/000169939303600102
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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