ICD-11 and DSM-5 personality trait domains capture categorical personality disorders: Finding a common ground
Abstract
Objective The five personality disorder trait domains in the proposed International Classification of Diseases, 11th edition and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition are comparable in terms of Negative Affectivity, Detachment, Antagonism/Dissociality and Disinhibition. However, the International Classification of Diseases, 11th edition model includes a separate domain of Anankastia, whereas the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition model includes an additional domain of Psychoticism. This study examined associations of International Classification of Diseases, 11th edition and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition trait domains, simultaneously, with categorical personality disorders. Method Psychiatric outpatients ( N = 226) were administered the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders Interview and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5. International Classification of Diseases, 11th edition and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition trait domain scores were obtained using pertinent scoring algorithms for the Personality Inventory for DSM-5. Associations between categorical personality disorders and trait domains were examined using correlation and multiple regression analyses. Results Both the International Classification of Diseases, 11th edition and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition domain…
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Substantial upticks in research activity can already be seen in some areas of ICD-11/DSM-5 divergence, such as PTSD/CPTSD, Personality Disorders, and childhood irritability/anger.
“Indeed, substantial upticks in research activity can already be seen in some areas of ICD-11/DSM-5 divergence, such as PTSD/ CPTSD 59-61 , Personality Disorders 96-99 , and childhood irritability/anger 31,83 .”
From An organization‐ and category‐level comparison of diagnostic requirements for mental disorders in <scp>ICD</scp> ‐11 and <scp>DSM</scp> ‐5 (2021) · cites this paper as [97]
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- Authors
- Bach, B., Sellbom, M., Skjernov, M., & Simonsen, E.
- Affiliations
- Psychiatry Region Zealand (DK)
- University of Otago (NZ)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Bach, Bo
- Venue
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2017-08-23
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 425-434
- ISSN
- 0004-8674 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1614
- OpenAlex
- W2747656349
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7
- FWCI
- 10.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- ICD-11, DSM-5, personality disorders, negative affectivity, detachment, disinhibition, anankastia, psychoticism, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder, psychiatric classification
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Compulsive Personality Disorder, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Disorders, Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Sensitivity and Specificity, International Classification of Diseases, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Young Adult
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