The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year.
Religion at the Epicenter: Agency and Affiliation in Léogâne After the Earthquake
Abstract
The earthquake of 12 January 2010 devastated Léogâne, crumbling buildings and crushing bodies unable to dodge unearthly torrents of concrete blocks and cloudbursts of white dust. Whereas an assessment of the material and biological impacts of the seismic tremors may be undertaken without prior, personal familiarity with the subjects of concern, understanding the effects of the earthquake on local religious faith and practice requires knowledge of the pre-existing and continuing religious contexts of the communities affected by the disaster. Lack of longitudinal data has not, however, hampered the dissemination of speculative claims about earth-shattering religious change. It is claimed, for example, that large numbers of former Vodouists are converting to Christianity; they are simultaneously pushed by disappointment with their Vodou spirits for failing to prevent the disaster and pulled by admiration for the modern messages and aid proffered by the ubiquitous Christian non-governmental organizations involved in the rescue and recovery. This paper presents data from an ethnographic case study extending over three decades, as well as historical texts, to demonstrate that the cataclysm that ruptured the physical spaces of Léogâne did not produce equally devastating fractures in the local religious landscape. Le séisme du 12 janvier 2010 a dévasté Léogâne, en cassant des bâtiments et en écrasant des corps incapables d’esquiver des torrents surnaturels de blocs de béton et de nuages de poussière. Alors qu’une évaluation des impacts matériels et biologiques des tremblements sismiques peut être entreprise sans familiarité préalable avec les sujets d’intérêt, pour bien comprendre les effets du séisme sur la foi et la pratique religieuse locale, il faut une connaissance de la préexistence, et de la continuation, des contextes religieux des communautés affectées par le désastre. Le manque de données longitudinales n’a pas, pourtant, entravé la diffusion de revendications spéculatives du changement religieux fracassant. On a dit, par exemple, que les grands nombres d’ancien Vodouistes passent prétendument au Christianisme; ils sont simultanément poussés par la déception avec les esprits Vodous pour manquer de prévenir le désastre et tirés par l’admiration pour les messages modernes, et par l’aide offerte par les organisations non-gouvernementales chrétiennes douées d’ubiquité, qui sont impliquées dans le secours et la récupération. Cette étude présente des données d’une étude de cas ethnographique qui a duré plus de trente ans, aussi bien que des textes historiques, pour démontrer que le cataclysme qui a fait éclater les espaces physiques de Léogâne n’a pas produit de fractures tout aussi ravageuses dans le paysage religieux local.
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“Other studies have found that in the aftermath of natural disasters, religious faith helps with post-traumatic recovery [80], increases positive emotions [81], and increases social connection [82].”
From Faith after an Earthquake: A Longitudinal Study of Religion and Perceived Health before and after the 2011 Christchurch New Zealand Earthquake (2012) · cites this paper as [82]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sibley, C. G., & Bulbulia, J. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049648 · Cited by 194
Metadata
- Authors
- Richman, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Notre Dame (US)
- Corresponding author
- Richman, Karen
- Venue
- Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-04-25
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 148-165
- ISSN
- 0008-4298 (ISSN-L)
- 2042-0587
- OpenAlex
- W2486939287
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 12 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 15 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 6.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses (publishedVersion)
- University of Minnesota Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Caribbean and African Literature and Culture
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Caribbean history, culture, and politics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Christian Theology and Mission
- Keywords
- 2010 Haiti earthquake, Leogane, Vodou, religious change, Christian conversion, non-governmental organizations, Haitian religion, disaster recovery, ethnographic case studies, historical texts
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