The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Opening the Window for Reform: Mandates, Crises, and Extraordinary Policy-Making
Abstract
Under what conditions are governments within established democratic political systems willing and able to launch ambitious reform programs? In other words, what conjunctural factors generally serve to open the “window” for reform? The central argument of this article is that extraordinary policy-making generally becomes possible only when a macro-window is opened by a government's achievement of an impressive mandate and/or by the onset of a severe socioeconomic crisis. The mandate-reform hypothesis is tested with data from Britain, France, and the United States, then the significance of both mandates and crises is demonstrated through an analysis of eight “reform government” case studies ranging from the New Deal to Thatcher's Britain.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cited by
Capoccia, G., & Kelemen, R. D. (2007) · World Politics · doi:10.1017/s0043887100020852 · Cited by 2,410
When parties matter: A review of the possibilities and limits of partisan influence on public policy
Schmidt, M. G. (1996) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.1996.tb00673.x · Cited by 981
The Politics of Crisis Management: Public Leadership Under Pressure
Boin, A., 't Hart, P., Stern, E., & Sundelius, B. (2005) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511490880 · Cited by 932
Crisis exploitation: political and policy impacts of framing contests
Boin, A., 't Hart, P., & McConnell, A. (2009) · Journal of European Public Policy · doi:10.1080/13501760802453221 · Cited by 927
The role of cognitive and normative frames in policy-making
Surel, Y. (2000) · Journal of European Public Policy · doi:10.1080/13501760050165334 · Cited by 444
Metadata
- Authors
- KEELER, J. T. S.
- Venue
- Comparative Political Studies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1993-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 433-486
- ISSN
- 0010-4140 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3829
- OpenAlex
- W2121645997
- Cited by
- 424
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 45.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Opening the Window for Reform: Mandates, Crises, and Extraordinary Policy-Making. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0010414093025004002
- The paper
- KEELER, J. T. S. (1993). Opening the Window for Reform: Mandates, Crises, and Extraordinary Policy-Making. Comparative Political Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414093025004002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.