Cited by 575Counseling Practices and SupervisionRacial and Ethnic Identity ResearchPsychotherapy Techniques and Applications

Toward a Theoretical Explanation of the Effects of Race on Counseling A Black and White Model

Helms, Janet E.·1984·The Counseling Psychologist

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0011000084124013

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

No citation lists for this paper

No citation lists for this paper yet — checked again daily.

References 46 · Cited by 575

Authors
Helms, J. E.
Affiliations
University of Maryland, College Park (US)
Corresponding author
Helms, Janet E.
Venue
The Counseling Psychologist
Published
1984-12
Volume
12
Issue
4
Pages
153-165
ISSN
  • 0011-0000 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-3861
OpenAlex
W2153692061
Cited by
575
References
46
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 18
FWCI
3.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
The Counseling Psychologist (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Keywords
race, counselor-client interaction, theoretical explanation

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review