The DOI matches its Crossref record; 131 of the 131 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Trauma and Victimization: A Model of Psychological Adaptation
Abstract
The topics of victimization and traumatic stress have become focal issues within the last two decades. This article synthesizes theoretical and empirical findings about psychological responses to traumatization across survivors of rape, childhood sexual or physical abuse, domestic violence, crime, disasters, and the Vietnam war. Five major categories of response, emotional, cognitive, biological, behavioral, and interpersonal, are described. Based on these findings, the authors present a new theoretical model for understanding individual variations in victim responses. In this model, they propose a complex relation among traumatic experiences, cognitive schemas within the areas of safety, trust, power, esteem, and intimacy, and psychological adaptation. Implications for assessment, treatment intervention, and further research within the area of traumatic stress are discussed.
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Cites
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Cited by
Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought
Watkins, E. R. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163 · Cited by 2,421
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Self-citationMeaning in the context of stress and coping
Park, C. L., & Folkman, S. (1997) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.1.2.115 · Cited by 1,821
Cognitive processing therapy for sexual assault victims.
Resick, P. A., & Schnicke, M. K. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.60.5.748 · Cited by 1,490
No safe haven: Male violence against women at home, at work, and in the community.
Koss, M. P., Goodman, L. A., Browne, A., Fitzgerald, L. F., Keita, G. P., & Russo, N. F. (1994) · doi:10.1037/10156-000 · Cited by 617
Metadata
- Authors
- McCann, I. L., Sakheim, D. K., & Abrahamson, D. J.
- Venue
- The Counseling Psychologist
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1988-10
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 531-594
- ISSN
- 0011-0000 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3861
- OpenAlex
- W2134608473
- Cited by
- 353
- References
- 131
- FWCI
- 6.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Trauma and Victimization: A Model of Psychological Adaptation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/0011000088164002
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- McCann, I. L., Sakheim, D. K., & Abrahamson, D. J. (1988). Trauma and Victimization: A Model of Psychological Adaptation. The Counseling Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000088164002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
