Cited by 20Legal processes and jurisprudenceCriminal Justice and Corrections AnalysisCriminal Justice and Penology

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Imprisoned But Innocent: Wrongful Convictions and Imprisonments in Germany, 1990-2016

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Abstract

Although in the United States wrongful convictions and imprisonments are a major public and scientific concern, this topic has been largely ignored in Germany for decades. The present article offers for the first time an overview of all accessible German cases of successful retrials involving convicted persons who served a prison sentence since 1990. The data refer to 31 wrongfully convicted persons in 29 independent cases. Although the largest group consists of cases of false allegations, some of the wrongly convicted were considered not guilty by reason of insanity, and a few wrongful convictions occurred because of eyewitness misidentification and false confessions. In addition, incorrect expert testimony contributed considerably to the wrongful conviction in some cases.

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Crossref · 10.1177/0011128719833355

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  • Studies of exonerations have also been conducted in Japan and Germany.

    “In recent years, studies of exonerations have also been conducted in Japan ( Johnson 2015) and Germany (Leuschner et al. 2019).”

    From Wrongful Convictions (2020) · cites this paper as Leuschner et al. 2019

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Metadata

Authors
Leuschner, F., Rettenberger, M., & Dessecker, A.
Affiliations
  • Kriminologische Zentralstelle (DE)
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
  • University of Göttingen (DE)
Corresponding author
Leuschner, Fredericke
Venue
Crime & Delinquency
Published
2019-03-06
Volume
66
Issue
5
Pages
687-711
ISSN
  • 0011-1287 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-387X
OpenAlex
W2920912573
Cited by
20
References
1
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5
FWCI
17.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Locations
  • Crime & Delinquency (publishedVersion)
  • GoeScholar The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Law › Legal processes and jurisprudence
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
  • Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
Keywords
wrongful convictions, wrongful imprisonment, retrial, Germany, false accusation, insanity defense, eyewitness misidentification, false confessions, expert testimony, post-reunification Germany

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